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Solve the following inequalities. `(|x+3|+x)/(x+2)gt 1`

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To solve the inequality \((|x+3| + x)/(x+2) > 1\), we will break it down into two cases based on the expression inside the absolute value. ### Step 1: Identify Cases for the Absolute Value The expression \(|x + 3|\) will behave differently depending on whether \(x + 3\) is non-negative or negative. Thus, we have two cases: 1. Case 1: \(x + 3 \geq 0\) (i.e., \(x \geq -3\)) 2. Case 2: \(x + 3 < 0\) (i.e., \(x < -3\)) ### Step 2: Solve Case 1 (\(x \geq -3\)) In this case, \(|x + 3| = x + 3\). The inequality becomes: \[ \frac{(x + 3) + x}{x + 2} > 1 \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{2x + 3}{x + 2} > 1 \] ### Step 3: Rearranging the Inequality Subtract \(1\) from both sides: \[ \frac{2x + 3}{x + 2} - 1 > 0 \] Finding a common denominator: \[ \frac{2x + 3 - (x + 2)}{x + 2} > 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{x + 1}{x + 2} > 0 \] ### Step 4: Finding Critical Points The critical points occur when the numerator or denominator equals zero: - Numerator: \(x + 1 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -1\) - Denominator: \(x + 2 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -2\) ### Step 5: Test Intervals We will test the intervals determined by the critical points \(-2\) and \(-1\): 1. Interval 1: \(x < -2\) 2. Interval 2: \(-2 < x < -1\) 3. Interval 3: \(x > -1\) - For \(x < -2\) (e.g., \(x = -3\)): \(\frac{-3 + 1}{-3 + 2} = \frac{-2}{-1} > 0\) (True) - For \(-2 < x < -1\) (e.g., \(x = -1.5\)): \(\frac{-1.5 + 1}{-1.5 + 2} = \frac{-0.5}{0.5} < 0\) (False) - For \(x > -1\) (e.g., \(x = 0\)): \(\frac{0 + 1}{0 + 2} = \frac{1}{2} > 0\) (True) ### Step 6: Conclusion for Case 1 Thus, for Case 1, the solution is: \[ x < -2 \quad \text{or} \quad x > -1 \] ### Step 7: Solve Case 2 (\(x < -3\)) In this case, \(|x + 3| = -(x + 3)\). The inequality becomes: \[ \frac{-(x + 3) + x}{x + 2} > 1 \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{-3}{x + 2} > 1 \] ### Step 8: Rearranging the Inequality Multiply both sides by \(x + 2\) (note that \(x + 2 < 0\) since \(x < -3\)): \[ -3 > (x + 2) \] This simplifies to: \[ -3 > x + 2 \Rightarrow -5 > x \] ### Step 9: Conclusion for Case 2 Thus, for Case 2, the solution is: \[ x < -5 \] ### Final Solution Combining the results from both cases: 1. From Case 1: \(x < -2\) or \(x > -1\) 2. From Case 2: \(x < -5\) The overall solution is: \[ x < -5 \quad \text{or} \quad x > -1 \]
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