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The solution of the equation |x+1|^(2)-2...

The solution of the equation `|x+1|^(2)-2|x+2|-26=0` is

A

`pm7`

B

`-7, sqrt(29)`

C

`pm sqrt(29)`

D

`-7, 29`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \( |x+1|^2 - 2|x+2| - 26 = 0 \), we will analyze the absolute values and break the problem into cases based on the values of \( x \). ### Step 1: Identify the critical points The absolute values \( |x+1| \) and \( |x+2| \) change at the points \( x = -1 \) and \( x = -2 \). We will consider three cases based on these critical points: 1. \( x < -2 \) 2. \( -2 \leq x < -1 \) 3. \( x \geq -1 \) ### Step 2: Case 1: \( x < -2 \) In this case, both \( x + 1 \) and \( x + 2 \) are negative. Therefore: \[ |x+1| = -(x+1) = -x - 1 \] \[ |x+2| = -(x+2) = -x - 2 \] Substituting these into the equation: \[ (-x - 1)^2 - 2(-x - 2) - 26 = 0 \] Calculating this gives: \[ (x^2 + 2x + 1) + 2x + 4 - 26 = 0 \] \[ x^2 + 4x - 21 = 0 \] Now, we can factor this quadratic: \[ (x + 7)(x - 3) = 0 \] Thus, the solutions are: \[ x = -7 \quad \text{or} \quad x = 3 \] Since we are in the case \( x < -2 \), we accept \( x = -7 \). ### Step 3: Case 2: \( -2 \leq x < -1 \) In this case, \( x + 1 \) is negative and \( x + 2 \) is non-negative. Therefore: \[ |x+1| = -(x+1) = -x - 1 \] \[ |x+2| = x + 2 \] Substituting these into the equation: \[ (-x - 1)^2 - 2(x + 2) - 26 = 0 \] Calculating this gives: \[ (x^2 + 2x + 1) - 2x - 4 - 26 = 0 \] \[ x^2 - 29 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ x^2 = 29 \] Thus, the solutions are: \[ x = \sqrt{29} \quad \text{or} \quad x = -\sqrt{29} \] Since we are in the case \( -2 \leq x < -1 \), we accept \( x = -\sqrt{29} \). ### Step 4: Case 3: \( x \geq -1 \) In this case, both \( x + 1 \) and \( x + 2 \) are non-negative. Therefore: \[ |x+1| = x + 1 \] \[ |x+2| = x + 2 \] Substituting these into the equation: \[ (x + 1)^2 - 2(x + 2) - 26 = 0 \] Calculating this gives: \[ (x^2 + 2x + 1) - 2x - 4 - 26 = 0 \] \[ x^2 - 29 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ x^2 = 29 \] Thus, the solutions are: \[ x = \sqrt{29} \quad \text{or} \quad x = -\sqrt{29} \] Since we are in the case \( x \geq -1 \), we accept \( x = \sqrt{29} \). ### Final Solutions The solutions to the original equation are: \[ x = -7, \quad x = -\sqrt{29}, \quad x = \sqrt{29} \]
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