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In each of the following numbers. Replac...

In each of the following numbers. Replace `**` by the smallest number to make it divisible by 9 :
(i) ` 65**5` , (ii) `2**135` , (iii) `6702**` , (iv) `91**67` , (v) `6678**1` , (vi) `835**86`

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To solve the problem of replacing `**` with the smallest number to make the given numbers divisible by 9, we will follow these steps for each number: ### Step-by-Step Solution: **(i) For the number `65**5`:** 1. Calculate the sum of the known digits: \( 6 + 5 + 5 = 16 \). 2. Let the missing digit be \( x \). The total sum becomes \( 16 + x \). 3. We need \( 16 + x \) to be divisible by 9. The nearest multiple of 9 greater than 16 is 18. 4. Set up the equation: \( 16 + x = 18 \) → \( x = 18 - 16 = 2 \). 5. Replace `**` with 2. The number becomes `6525`, which is divisible by 9. **(ii) For the number `2**135`:** 1. Calculate the sum of the known digits: \( 2 + 1 + 3 + 5 = 11 \). 2. Let the missing digit be \( x \). The total sum becomes \( 11 + x \). 3. The nearest multiple of 9 greater than 11 is 18. 4. Set up the equation: \( 11 + x = 18 \) → \( x = 18 - 11 = 7 \). 5. Replace `**` with 7. The number becomes `27135`, which is divisible by 9. **(iii) For the number `6702**`:** 1. Calculate the sum of the known digits: \( 6 + 7 + 0 + 2 = 15 \). 2. Let the missing digit be \( x \). The total sum becomes \( 15 + x \). 3. The nearest multiple of 9 greater than 15 is 18. 4. Set up the equation: \( 15 + x = 18 \) → \( x = 18 - 15 = 3 \). 5. Replace `**` with 3. The number becomes `67023`, which is divisible by 9. **(iv) For the number `91**67`:** 1. Calculate the sum of the known digits: \( 9 + 1 + 6 + 7 = 23 \). 2. Let the missing digit be \( x \). The total sum becomes \( 23 + x \). 3. The nearest multiple of 9 greater than 23 is 27. 4. Set up the equation: \( 23 + x = 27 \) → \( x = 27 - 23 = 4 \). 5. Replace `**` with 4. The number becomes `91467`, which is divisible by 9. **(v) For the number `6678**1`:** 1. Calculate the sum of the known digits: \( 6 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 1 = 28 \). 2. Let the missing digit be \( x \). The total sum becomes \( 28 + x \). 3. The nearest multiple of 9 greater than 28 is 36. 4. Set up the equation: \( 28 + x = 36 \) → \( x = 36 - 28 = 8 \). 5. Replace `**` with 8. The number becomes `667881`, which is divisible by 9. **(vi) For the number `835**86`:** 1. Calculate the sum of the known digits: \( 8 + 3 + 5 + 8 + 6 = 30 \). 2. Let the missing digit be \( x \). The total sum becomes \( 30 + x \). 3. The nearest multiple of 9 greater than 30 is 36. 4. Set up the equation: \( 30 + x = 36 \) → \( x = 36 - 30 = 6 \). 5. Replace `**` with 6. The number becomes `835686`, which is divisible by 9. ### Final Answers: - (i) `6525` - (ii) `27135` - (iii) `67023` - (iv) `91467` - (v) `667881` - (vi) `835686`
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