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Add the following numbers and check by r...

Add the following numbers and check by reversing the order of the addends:
(i) `16509+114`
(ii) `2359+548`
(iii) `19753+2867`

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Let's solve the question step by step. ### Question: Add the following numbers and check by reversing the order of the addends: (i) `16509 + 114` (ii) `2359 + 548` (iii) `19753 + 2867` ### Solution: #### (i) Adding `16509 + 114` 1. **Align the numbers**: ``` 16509 + 114 ``` 2. **Add the numbers column by column**: - Units place: `9 + 4 = 13` (write down 3, carry over 1) - Tens place: `0 + 1 + 1 (carry) = 2` - Hundreds place: `5 + 1 = 6` - Thousands place: `6 + 0 = 6` - Ten-thousands place: `1 + 0 = 1` So, the result is: ``` 16623 ``` 3. **Check by reversing the order**: - Now add `114 + 16509`: ``` 114 + 16509 ``` - Units place: `4 + 9 = 13` (write down 3, carry over 1) - Tens place: `1 + 0 + 1 (carry) = 2` - Hundreds place: `1 + 5 = 6` - Thousands place: `0 + 6 = 6` - Ten-thousands place: `0 + 1 = 1` The result is still: ``` 16623 ``` #### (ii) Adding `2359 + 548` 1. **Align the numbers**: ``` 2359 + 548 ``` 2. **Add the numbers column by column**: - Units place: `9 + 8 = 17` (write down 7, carry over 1) - Tens place: `5 + 5 + 1 (carry) = 11` (write down 1, carry over 1) - Hundreds place: `3 + 4 + 1 (carry) = 8` - Thousands place: `2 + 0 = 2` So, the result is: ``` 2907 ``` 3. **Check by reversing the order**: - Now add `548 + 2359`: ``` 548 + 2359 ``` - Units place: `8 + 9 = 17` (write down 7, carry over 1) - Tens place: `4 + 5 + 1 (carry) = 10` (write down 0, carry over 1) - Hundreds place: `5 + 3 + 1 (carry) = 9` - Thousands place: `2 + 0 = 2` The result is still: ``` 2907 ``` #### (iii) Adding `19753 + 2867` 1. **Align the numbers**: ``` 19753 + 2867 ``` 2. **Add the numbers column by column**: - Units place: `3 + 7 = 10` (write down 0, carry over 1) - Tens place: `5 + 6 + 1 (carry) = 12` (write down 2, carry over 1) - Hundreds place: `7 + 8 + 1 (carry) = 16` (write down 6, carry over 1) - Thousands place: `9 + 2 + 1 (carry) = 12` (write down 2, carry over 1) - Ten-thousands place: `1 + 0 + 1 (carry) = 2` So, the result is: ``` 22620 ``` 3. **Check by reversing the order**: - Now add `2867 + 19753`: ``` 2867 + 19753 ``` - Units place: `7 + 3 = 10` (write down 0, carry over 1) - Tens place: `6 + 5 + 1 (carry) = 12` (write down 2, carry over 1) - Hundreds place: `8 + 7 + 1 (carry) = 16` (write down 6, carry over 1) - Thousands place: `2 + 9 + 1 (carry) = 12` (write down 2, carry over 1) - Ten-thousands place: `0 + 1 + 1 (carry) = 2` The result is still: ``` 22620 ``` ### Final Results: (i) `16509 + 114 = 16623` (ii) `2359 + 548 = 2907` (iii) `19753 + 2867 = 22620`
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