Write the names of the following compounds.
(a) `H-underset(H)underset(|)overset(H)overset(|)C-underset(H)underset(|)overset(H)overset(|)C-underset(H)underset(|)overset(H)overset(|)C-underset(H)underset(|)overset(H)overset(|)C-overset(O)overset(||)C-OH` , (b) `H-underset(H)underset(|)overset(H)overset(|)C-underset(H)underset(|)overset(H)overset(|)C-underset(H)underset(|)overset(H)overset(|)C-C-=C-H`
(c ) `H-underset(H)underset(|)overset(H)overset(|)C-underset(H)underset(|)overset(H)overset(|)C-underset(H)underset(|)overset(H)overset(|)C-underset(H)underset(|)overset(H)overset(|)C-underset(H)underset(|)overset(H)overset(|)C-underset(H)underset(|)overset(H)overset(|)C-overset(H)overset(|)C=O` , (d) `H-underset(H)underset(|)overset(H)overset(|)C-underset(H)underset(|)overset(H)overset(|)C-underset(H)underset(|)overset(H)overset(|)C-underset(H)underset(|)overset(H)overset(|)C-underset(H)underset(|)overset(H)overset(|)C-OH`

Explanation

(a) Pentane - e + oic acid = Pentanoic acid (because it contains five C atoms and one -COOH group).
Pentane - e + yne = Pentyne (due to the presence of five carbon atoms along with a triple bond).
(c ) Heptane - e + al = Heptanal (as it contains 7 carbon atoms and a -CHO group)
(d) Pentane - e- + ol = Pentanol (as it contains 5 carbon atoms and one -OH group)