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A current through a horizontal powerline...

A current through a horizontal powerline flows in east to west direction. What is the direction of magnetic field at a point directly below it and a point directly above it?

Text Solution

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The current is in the east-west direction. Applying the right-hand thumb rule, we get that the megnetic field (at any point below or above the wire) turns clockwise in a plane perpendicular to the wire. When viewed from the east end. and anti-clockwise. when viewed from the west end.
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With the help of an activity, explain the method of inducing electric current in a coil with the help of a magnet. State the rule used to find the direction of electric current thus generated in the coil. A current through a horizontal power line flows in west to east direction. (i) What is the direction of magnetic field at a point directly above it and a point directly below it? (ii) Name the rule used to determine (a) The direction of force when a current carrying wire is placed in a strong magnetic field. (b) Magnetic field in a current carrying conductor.

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Knowledge Check

  • A current through a horizontal power line flows in East to West direction. The direction of magnetic field at a point directly below the power line is

    A
    North to South
    B
    South to North
    C
    West to East
    D
    East to West
  • Direction of magnetic field at equatorial point

    A
    parallel to `vecM`
    B
    perpendicular to `vecM`
    C
    making an angle of `45^(@)" with "vecM`.
    D
    antiparallel to `vecM`
  • The direction of magnetic field at any point inside the field is given by

    A
    perpendicular to the line of force
    B
    tangent to the line of force
    C
    the line of force itself
    D
    None of the above
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