How is the neutralisation of a carbonate with an acid different from the neutralisation of an oxide or a hydroxide?

Explanation

To understand how the neutralization of a carbonate with an acid differs from the neutralization of an oxide or a hydroxide, we can break down the reactions step by step.

### Step 1: Neutralization of a Carbonate
1. **Identify the Reactants**: Let's consider sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) and hydrochloric acid (HCl).
2. **Write the Reaction**: The reaction can be written as:
\[ \text{Na}_2\text{CO}_3 + 2\text{HCl} \rightarrow 2\text{NaCl} + \text{H}_2\text{O} + \text{CO}_2 \]
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