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While diluting an acid, why is it recomm...

While diluting an acid, why is it recommended that the acid should be added to water and not water to the acid?

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A concentrated acid is diluted by adding water of it. The process of mixing water to a concentrated acidis highly exothermic in which a large amount of heat is evolved.
(i) When the concentrated acid is added to water, then the heat is evolved gradually and easily absorbed by the large amount of water.
(ii) If water is added to concentrated acid, then a large amount of heat is evolved at once. This heat changes some of the water to steam explosively which can splash the acid on our face or clothes and cause acid burns.
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LAKHMIR SINGH & MANJIT KAUR-ACID, BASES AND SALTS-Exercise
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  2. Why does dry HCl gas not change the colour of the dry litmus paper?

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  4. How is the concentration of hydronium ions (H(3)O^(+)) affected when a...

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  5. How is the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH^(–)) affected when ex...

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  6. You have two solutions, A and B. The pH of solution A is 6 and pH of s...

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  7. What effect does the concentration of H^(+)(aq) ions have on the natur...

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  8. Do basic solutions also have H^(+)(aq) ions? If yes, then why are thes...

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  9. Under what soil conditions do you think a farmer would treat the soil ...

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  10. What is the common name of the compound CaOCl(2)?

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  11. Name the substance which on treatment with chlorine yields bleaching p...

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  12. Name the sodium compound which is used for softening hard water.

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  13. What will happen if a solution of sodium hydrocarbonate is heated? Giv...

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  15. A solution turns blue litmus red. Its pH is likely to be:

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