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In the following set of elements, one el...

In the following set of elements, one element does not belong to the set. Select this element and explain why it does not belong:
`""_(13)^(27)A,""_(12)^(24)B, ""_(11)^(23)C,""_(10)^(22)D`

Text Solution

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The lower figures in the above symbols indicate the atomic numbers of the respective elements. Thus, the atomic number of element `A=13, B=12,C=11` and `D=12`. Now let us write doen the electronic configurations of these elements by using these atomic numbers. These are given below:

(i) Element `A, B` and `C` contain three electron shells each so tal of the them belong to the same period (3rd period). The elemen `D` has two electron shells, so it belong to a different period (2nd period) of the periodic table. Thus, being in a different period element `D` does not belong to the set.
(ii) If we look at the above electronic configurations, we find the elements `A,B` and `C` have 3,2 and 8 valence electrons and hence it is an inert gas which is a non-metal. Thus, being a non metal, element `D` does not belong to the set.
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