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ABCD is a rectangle with A(-1,2) , B (3,...

ABCD is a rectangle with A(-1,2) , B (3,7) and AB : BC = 4 : 3 . If d is the distance from the vertices of the rectangle then [d] is equal to (where [.] denotes the greatest integer function ).

A

4

B

5

C

6

D

7

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the given information about the rectangle ABCD, where A(-1, 2) and B(3, 7) are two vertices. We also know that the ratio of the lengths of sides AB to BC is 4:3. We need to find the distance from the center of the rectangle to its vertices and then apply the greatest integer function. ### Step 1: Calculate the length of AB Using the distance formula, we can find the length of AB. The distance formula between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) is given by: \[ AB = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2} \] Substituting the coordinates of points A and B: \[ AB = \sqrt{(3 - (-1))^2 + (7 - 2)^2} = \sqrt{(3 + 1)^2 + (5)^2} = \sqrt{4^2 + 5^2} = \sqrt{16 + 25} = \sqrt{41} \] ### Step 2: Use the ratio of AB to BC Given that the ratio of AB to BC is 4:3, we can express BC in terms of AB: \[ \frac{AB}{BC} = \frac{4}{3} \implies BC = \frac{3}{4} AB \] Substituting the value of AB: \[ BC = \frac{3}{4} \cdot \sqrt{41} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the length of AC using Pythagorean theorem In rectangle ABCD, we can use the Pythagorean theorem to find the diagonal AC: \[ AC^2 = AB^2 + BC^2 \] Substituting the values: \[ AC^2 = (\sqrt{41})^2 + \left(\frac{3}{4} \sqrt{41}\right)^2 \] Calculating each term: \[ AC^2 = 41 + \frac{9}{16} \cdot 41 = 41 + \frac{369}{16} = \frac{656 + 369}{16} = \frac{1025}{16} \] Thus, \[ AC = \sqrt{\frac{1025}{16}} = \frac{\sqrt{1025}}{4} \] ### Step 4: Find the distance from the center to the vertices The distance from the center (O) of the rectangle to any vertex (D) is half of the diagonal AC: \[ d = \frac{1}{2} AC = \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1025}}{4} = \frac{\sqrt{1025}}{8} \] ### Step 5: Calculate the greatest integer function To find [d], we need to evaluate \(\frac{\sqrt{1025}}{8}\): First, we approximate \(\sqrt{1025}\): \[ \sqrt{1025} \approx 32.0156 \implies d \approx \frac{32.0156}{8} \approx 4.00195 \] Thus, the greatest integer function [d] is: \[ [d] = 4 \] ### Final Answer The value of [d] is **4**.
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