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Number of points having positive interga...

Number of points having positive intergal co - ordinate lying on the plane `x+2y+3z = 15` is n, then `n/2` is equal to

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To find the number of points with positive integral coordinates lying on the plane given by the equation \( x + 2y + 3z = 15 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rearranging the Equation We start with the equation of the plane: \[ x + 2y + 3z = 15 \] We can rearrange this equation to express \( x + 2y \) in terms of \( z \): \[ x + 2y = 15 - 3z \] ### Step 2: Finding Positive Integral Solutions We will consider different integer values for \( z \) and find corresponding positive integral values for \( x \) and \( y \). #### Case 1: \( z = 1 \) Substituting \( z = 1 \): \[ x + 2y = 15 - 3(1) = 12 \] Now we need to find positive integral solutions for \( x + 2y = 12 \): - If \( x = 2 \), then \( 2y = 10 \) → \( y = 5 \) - If \( x = 4 \), then \( 2y = 8 \) → \( y = 4 \) - If \( x = 6 \), then \( 2y = 6 \) → \( y = 3 \) - If \( x = 8 \), then \( 2y = 4 \) → \( y = 2 \) - If \( x = 10 \), then \( 2y = 2 \) → \( y = 1 \) Total solutions for \( z = 1 \): **5 solutions**. #### Case 2: \( z = 2 \) Substituting \( z = 2 \): \[ x + 2y = 15 - 3(2) = 9 \] Finding positive integral solutions for \( x + 2y = 9 \): - If \( x = 1 \), then \( 2y = 8 \) → \( y = 4 \) - If \( x = 3 \), then \( 2y = 6 \) → \( y = 3 \) - If \( x = 5 \), then \( 2y = 4 \) → \( y = 2 \) - If \( x = 7 \), then \( 2y = 2 \) → \( y = 1 \) Total solutions for \( z = 2 \): **4 solutions**. #### Case 3: \( z = 3 \) Substituting \( z = 3 \): \[ x + 2y = 15 - 3(3) = 6 \] Finding positive integral solutions for \( x + 2y = 6 \): - If \( x = 2 \), then \( 2y = 4 \) → \( y = 2 \) - If \( x = 4 \), then \( 2y = 2 \) → \( y = 1 \) Total solutions for \( z = 3 \): **2 solutions**. #### Case 4: \( z = 4 \) Substituting \( z = 4 \): \[ x + 2y = 15 - 3(4) = 3 \] Finding positive integral solutions for \( x + 2y = 3 \): - If \( x = 1 \), then \( 2y = 2 \) → \( y = 1 \) Total solutions for \( z = 4 \): **1 solution**. #### Case 5: \( z = 5 \) Substituting \( z = 5 \): \[ x + 2y = 15 - 3(5) = 0 \] This case does not yield any positive integral solutions since both \( x \) and \( y \) must be positive. ### Step 3: Summing the Solutions Now, we sum the total number of solutions from all cases: - For \( z = 1 \): 5 solutions - For \( z = 2 \): 4 solutions - For \( z = 3 \): 2 solutions - For \( z = 4 \): 1 solution - For \( z = 5 \): 0 solutions Total \( n = 5 + 4 + 2 + 1 + 0 = 12 \). ### Step 4: Finding \( n/2 \) Finally, we find \( n/2 \): \[ \frac{n}{2} = \frac{12}{2} = 6 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( n/2 \) is \( \boxed{6} \).
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