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The value of int(xtanxsecx)/((tanx-x)^(2...

The value of `int(xtanxsecx)/((tanx-x)^(2))dx` is equal to

A

`(1)/(sinx-xcosx)+c`

B

`(1)/(xcosx-sinx)+c`

C

`(1)/(xsinx-cosx)+c`

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the integral \( I = \int \frac{x \tan x \sec x}{(\tan x - x)^2} \, dx \), we will follow a series of steps to simplify and evaluate the integral. ### Step 1: Rewrite the integral We start by rewriting the integral in terms of sine and cosine: \[ I = \int \frac{x \tan x \sec x}{(\tan x - x)^2} \, dx = \int \frac{x \frac{\sin x}{\cos x} \frac{1}{\cos x}}{(\frac{\sin x}{\cos x} - x)^2} \, dx \] This simplifies to: \[ I = \int \frac{x \sin x}{\cos^2 x \left(\frac{\sin x - x \cos x}{\cos x}\right)^2} \, dx \] ### Step 2: Simplify the expression The expression inside the integral can be simplified further: \[ I = \int \frac{x \sin x \cos^2 x}{(\sin x - x \cos x)^2} \, dx \] ### Step 3: Use substitution Let \( v = \sin x - x \cos x \). Then, we differentiate \( v \): \[ dv = (\cos x - x \sin x) \, dx \] This means we can express \( dx \) in terms of \( dv \): \[ dx = \frac{dv}{\cos x - x \sin x} \] ### Step 4: Substitute back into the integral Now we substitute \( v \) and \( dx \) into the integral: \[ I = \int \frac{x \sin x}{v^2} \cdot \frac{dv}{\cos x - x \sin x} \] ### Step 5: Recognize the structure Notice that the numerator \( x \sin x \) is the derivative of \( v \) (up to a constant factor). This allows us to rewrite the integral: \[ I = \int \frac{dv}{v^2} \] ### Step 6: Solve the integral The integral \( \int \frac{dv}{v^2} \) can be solved using the power rule: \[ I = -\frac{1}{v} + C \] ### Step 7: Substitute back for \( v \) Now we substitute back for \( v \): \[ I = -\frac{1}{\sin x - x \cos x} + C \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of the integral is: \[ I = -\frac{1}{\sin x - x \cos x} + C \]
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