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A TV tower has a height of 100m. By how ...

A TV tower has a height of 100m. By how much the height of tower be increased to triple it coverage range.

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To solve the problem of how much the height of a TV tower needs to be increased to triple its coverage range, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - Height of the tower (H1) = 100 m - We need to find the new height (H2) that will triple the coverage range. 2. **Understand the Coverage Range Formula:** - The coverage range (D) of a tower is given by the formula: \[ D = \sqrt{2h \cdot r} \] where \( h \) is the height of the tower and \( r \) is the radius of the Earth. 3. **Calculate the Initial Coverage Range (D1):** - For the initial height (H1 = 100 m): \[ D1 = \sqrt{2 \cdot 100 \cdot r} \] - Here, \( r \) is the radius of the Earth, which is approximately \( 6400 \times 10^3 \) m. 4. **Set Up the New Coverage Range (D2):** - If we want to triple the coverage range, then: \[ D2 = 3 \cdot D1 \] 5. **Express D2 in Terms of the New Height (H2):** - Using the coverage range formula for the new height (H2): \[ D2 = \sqrt{2 \cdot H2 \cdot r} \] 6. **Equate the Two Coverage Range Expressions:** - We have: \[ 3 \cdot D1 = \sqrt{2 \cdot H2 \cdot r} \] - Substitute \( D1 \) into the equation: \[ 3 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot 100 \cdot r} = \sqrt{2 \cdot H2 \cdot r} \] 7. **Square Both Sides to Eliminate the Square Root:** - Squaring both sides gives: \[ 9 \cdot (2 \cdot 100 \cdot r) = 2 \cdot H2 \cdot r \] 8. **Simplify the Equation:** - Cancel \( r \) from both sides (assuming \( r \neq 0 \)): \[ 1800 = 2 \cdot H2 \] 9. **Solve for H2:** - Dividing both sides by 2: \[ H2 = 900 \text{ m} \] 10. **Calculate the Increase in Height:** - The increase in height is given by: \[ \text{Increase} = H2 - H1 = 900 - 100 = 800 \text{ m} \] ### Final Answer: The height of the tower needs to be increased by **800 meters** to triple its coverage range.
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