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Let f(x) and g(x) be any two continuous ...

Let `f(x) and g(x)` be any two continuous function in the interval `[0, b]` and 'a' be any point between 0 and b. Which satisfy the following conditions : `f(x)=f(a-x), g(x)+g(a-x)=3, f(a+b-x)=f(x)`. Also `int_(0)^(a)f(x)dx=int_(0)^(a)f(a-x)dx, int_(a)^(b)f(x)dx=int_(a)^(b)f(x)dx=int_(a)^(b)f(a+b-x)dx`
If `f(a+b-x)=f(x)`, then `int_(a)^(b)xf(x)dx` is

A

`(a+b)/(2)int_(a)^(b)f(x)dx`

B

`(a-b)/(2)int_(a)^(b)f(x)dx`

C

0

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given conditions and apply them step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the properties of the functions We have two continuous functions \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \) defined on the interval \([0, b]\) with certain symmetry properties: 1. \( f(x) = f(a - x) \) 2. \( g(x) + g(a - x) = 3 \) 3. \( f(a + b - x) = f(x) \) ### Step 2: Analyze the integrals We are given the following integral conditions: 1. \( \int_0^a f(x) \, dx = \int_0^a f(a - x) \, dx \) 2. \( \int_a^b f(x) \, dx = \int_a^b f(a + b - x) \, dx \) From the first condition, since \( f(x) = f(a - x) \), we can conclude that the integral from \( 0 \) to \( a \) is symmetric. ### Step 3: Evaluate the integral \( \int_a^b x f(x) \, dx \) Using the property \( f(a + b - x) = f(x) \): \[ \int_a^b x f(x) \, dx = \int_a^b (a + b - x) f(a + b - x) \, dx \] Substituting \( u = a + b - x \) (which implies \( du = -dx \)): \[ \int_a^b x f(x) \, dx = \int_b^a (a + b - u) f(u) (-du) = \int_a^b (a + b - u) f(u) \, du \] This gives us: \[ \int_a^b x f(x) \, dx = \int_a^b (a + b) f(u) \, du - \int_a^b u f(u) \, du \] ### Step 4: Combine the integrals Let \( I = \int_a^b x f(x) \, dx \). Then we have: \[ I = (a + b) \int_a^b f(x) \, dx - I \] This leads to: \[ 2I = (a + b) \int_a^b f(x) \, dx \] Thus: \[ I = \frac{(a + b)}{2} \int_a^b f(x) \, dx \] ### Conclusion The value of \( \int_a^b x f(x) \, dx \) is given by: \[ \int_a^b x f(x) \, dx = \frac{(a + b)}{2} \int_a^b f(x) \, dx \]
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