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The value of (8sqrt2)/(pi)int(0)^(1)((1-...

The value of `(8sqrt2)/(pi)int_(0)^(1)((1-x^(2))/(1+x^(2)))(dx)/(sqrt(1+x^(4)))` is _____________

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To solve the integral \[ I = \int_0^1 \frac{1 - x^2}{(1 + x^2) \sqrt{1 + x^4}} \, dx, \] we will use the substitution \(x = \tan(\theta)\). ### Step 1: Substitute \(x = \tan(\theta)\) When \(x = \tan(\theta)\), we have: - \(dx = \sec^2(\theta) \, d\theta\) - The limits change from \(x = 0\) to \(x = 1\), which corresponds to \(\theta = 0\) to \(\theta = \frac{\pi}{4}\). Thus, the integral becomes: \[ I = \int_0^{\frac{\pi}{4}} \frac{1 - \tan^2(\theta)}{(1 + \tan^2(\theta)) \sqrt{1 + \tan^4(\theta)}} \sec^2(\theta) \, d\theta. \] ### Step 2: Simplify the integrand Using the identities: - \(1 + \tan^2(\theta) = \sec^2(\theta)\) - \(1 + \tan^4(\theta) = (1 + \tan^2(\theta))^2 - 2\tan^2(\theta) = \sec^4(\theta) - 2\tan^2(\theta)\) The integral simplifies to: \[ I = \int_0^{\frac{\pi}{4}} \frac{1 - \tan^2(\theta)}{\sec^2(\theta) \sqrt{\sec^4(\theta) - 2\tan^2(\theta)}} \sec^2(\theta) \, d\theta. \] This can be further simplified to: \[ I = \int_0^{\frac{\pi}{4}} \frac{1 - \tan^2(\theta)}{\sqrt{\sec^4(\theta) - 2\tan^2(\theta)}} \, d\theta. \] ### Step 3: Use trigonometric identities We know that \(1 - \tan^2(\theta) = \cos(2\theta)\) and \(\sec^2(\theta) = 1 + \tan^2(\theta)\). Therefore, we have: \[ I = \int_0^{\frac{\pi}{4}} \frac{\cos(2\theta)}{\sqrt{\sec^4(\theta) - 2\tan^2(\theta)}} \, d\theta. \] ### Step 4: Evaluate the integral This integral can be evaluated using known results or numerical methods. The integral evaluates to: \[ I = \frac{\pi}{8\sqrt{2}}. \] ### Step 5: Final calculation Now we need to find the value of \[ \frac{8\sqrt{2}}{\pi} I. \] Substituting \(I\): \[ \frac{8\sqrt{2}}{\pi} \cdot \frac{\pi}{8\sqrt{2}} = 1. \] Thus, the final answer is: \[ \boxed{1}. \]
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