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The value of f(0) so that the function f...

The value of f(0) so that the function `f(x)=(1)/(x)-(1)/(sinx)` is continuous at x = 0 is ________

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To find the value of \( f(0) \) so that the function \[ f(x) = \frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{\sin x} \] is continuous at \( x = 0 \), we need to evaluate the limit of \( f(x) \) as \( x \) approaches 0. ### Step 1: Find the limit of \( f(x) \) as \( x \) approaches 0 We start by rewriting \( f(x) \): \[ f(x) = \frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{\sin x} \] To find the limit as \( x \) approaches 0, we can combine the two fractions: \[ f(x) = \frac{\sin x - x}{x \sin x} \] ### Step 2: Evaluate the limit Now we need to evaluate: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\sin x - x}{x \sin x} \] As \( x \) approaches 0, both the numerator and denominator approach 0, which gives us a \( \frac{0}{0} \) indeterminate form. We can apply L'Hôpital's Rule. ### Step 3: Apply L'Hôpital's Rule Differentiating the numerator and the denominator: - The derivative of the numerator \( \sin x - x \) is \( \cos x - 1 \). - The derivative of the denominator \( x \sin x \) is \( \sin x + x \cos x \). Thus, we have: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\cos x - 1}{\sin x + x \cos x} \] ### Step 4: Evaluate the new limit Substituting \( x = 0 \): - The numerator becomes \( \cos(0) - 1 = 1 - 1 = 0 \). - The denominator becomes \( \sin(0) + 0 \cdot \cos(0) = 0 + 0 = 0 \). This is again a \( \frac{0}{0} \) form, so we apply L'Hôpital's Rule again. ### Step 5: Differentiate again Differentiating again: - The derivative of the numerator \( \cos x - 1 \) is \( -\sin x \). - The derivative of the denominator \( \sin x + x \cos x \) is \( \cos x + \cos x - x \sin x = 2\cos x - x \sin x \). Now we have: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{-\sin x}{2\cos x - x \sin x} \] ### Step 6: Substitute \( x = 0 \) Substituting \( x = 0 \): - The numerator becomes \( -\sin(0) = 0 \). - The denominator becomes \( 2\cos(0) - 0 \cdot \sin(0) = 2 \cdot 1 - 0 = 2 \). Thus, we find: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} f(x) = \frac{0}{2} = 0 \] ### Conclusion For the function \( f(x) \) to be continuous at \( x = 0 \), we must have: \[ f(0) = 0 \] Therefore, the value of \( f(0) \) so that the function is continuous at \( x = 0 \) is: \[ \boxed{0} \]
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