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For every positive integral value of n, ...

For every positive integral value of `n, 3 ^(n) gt n^(3)` when

A

`n gt 2`

B

`n ge 2`

C

`n ge4`

D

`n lt 4`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the inequality \(3^n > n^3\) for every positive integral value of \(n\), we can analyze the inequality step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the inequality We need to determine for which values of \(n\) the expression \(3^n\) is greater than \(n^3\). ### Step 2: Test small values of \(n\) Let's evaluate the inequality for small positive integers: - **For \(n = 1\)**: \[ 3^1 = 3 \quad \text{and} \quad 1^3 = 1 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 3 > 1 \quad \text{(True)} \] - **For \(n = 2\)**: \[ 3^2 = 9 \quad \text{and} \quad 2^3 = 8 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 9 > 8 \quad \text{(True)} \] - **For \(n = 3\)**: \[ 3^3 = 27 \quad \text{and} \quad 3^3 = 27 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 27 > 27 \quad \text{(False)} \] - **For \(n = 4\)**: \[ 3^4 = 81 \quad \text{and} \quad 4^3 = 64 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 81 > 64 \quad \text{(True)} \] - **For \(n = 5\)**: \[ 3^5 = 243 \quad \text{and} \quad 5^3 = 125 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 243 > 125 \quad \text{(True)} \] ### Step 3: Analyze the pattern From our calculations: - The inequality holds for \(n = 1\), \(n = 2\), and \(n = 4\) onwards. - It fails for \(n = 3\). ### Step 4: General observation As \(n\) increases beyond 4, \(3^n\) grows exponentially while \(n^3\) grows polynomially. Therefore, we can infer that for \(n \geq 4\), \(3^n\) will always be greater than \(n^3\). ### Conclusion The inequality \(3^n > n^3\) holds true for every positive integral value of \(n\) when \(n \geq 4\). ### Final Answer The answer is \(n \geq 4\). ---
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