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Statement -1 : The equation of chord of ...

Statement -1 : The equation of chord of the circel `x ^(2) + y ^(2) - 6x + 10y - 9=0,` which is bisected at the point `(-2,4)` must be `x + y - 2=0.`
Statement -2 : In notations the equation of chord of the circle `S =0` bisected at `x _(1), y _(1)` must be `T = S_(1).`

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To solve the given problem, we will analyze both statements step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the Circle Equation The equation of the circle is given as: \[ x^2 + y^2 - 6x + 10y - 9 = 0 \] We can rewrite this equation in the standard form by completing the square. ### Step 2: Completing the Square 1. For the \(x\) terms: \[ x^2 - 6x \rightarrow (x - 3)^2 - 9 \] 2. For the \(y\) terms: \[ y^2 + 10y \rightarrow (y + 5)^2 - 25 \] Now substituting these back into the equation: \[ (x - 3)^2 - 9 + (y + 5)^2 - 25 - 9 = 0 \] \[ (x - 3)^2 + (y + 5)^2 - 43 = 0 \] \[ (x - 3)^2 + (y + 5)^2 = 43 \] Thus, the center of the circle is \((3, -5)\) and the radius is \(\sqrt{43}\). ### Step 3: Equation of the Chord The chord of the circle that is bisected at the point \((-2, 4)\) can be found using the formula: \[ T = S_1 \] Where \(T\) is the equation of the chord and \(S\) is the equation of the circle. ### Step 4: Find \(S_1\) Substituting the midpoint \((-2, 4)\) into the circle equation: \[ S_1 = (-2)^2 + (4)^2 - 6(-2) + 10(4) - 9 \] Calculating this: \[ S_1 = 4 + 16 + 12 + 40 - 9 = 63 \] ### Step 5: Equation of the Chord Using the formula \(T = S_1\): \[ T = x(-2) + y(4) - 63 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ -2x + 4y - 63 = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad 2x - 4y + 63 = 0 \] ### Step 6: Rearranging the Equation Rearranging gives: \[ 2x - 4y = -63 \quad \text{or} \quad x + 2y = -31.5 \] ### Step 7: Conclusion on Statement 1 The derived equation does not match \(x + y - 2 = 0\). Therefore, **Statement 1 is FALSE**. ### Step 8: Conclusion on Statement 2 Statement 2 is a general property of conics and is TRUE. ### Final Answer - Statement 1: FALSE - Statement 2: TRUE
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