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If sin theta = (12)/(13) (0 lt theta lt ...

If `sin theta = (12)/(13) (0 lt theta lt (pi)/(2)) and cos phi = (-3)/(5) (pi lt phi lt (3pi)/(2))` then `65 sin (theta + phi) + 60 ` equals to `"_______"`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( 65 \sin(\theta + \phi) + 60 \) given that \( \sin \theta = \frac{12}{13} \) and \( \cos \phi = -\frac{3}{5} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the values of \( \sin \theta \) and \( \cos \phi \)**: - We have \( \sin \theta = \frac{12}{13} \) (where \( 0 < \theta < \frac{\pi}{2} \)). - We have \( \cos \phi = -\frac{3}{5} \) (where \( \pi < \phi < \frac{3\pi}{2} \)). 2. **Find \( \cos \theta \)**: - Using the Pythagorean identity: \[ \cos^2 \theta + \sin^2 \theta = 1 \] - Substitute \( \sin \theta \): \[ \cos^2 \theta + \left(\frac{12}{13}\right)^2 = 1 \] \[ \cos^2 \theta + \frac{144}{169} = 1 \] \[ \cos^2 \theta = 1 - \frac{144}{169} = \frac{25}{169} \] - Therefore, \[ \cos \theta = \sqrt{\frac{25}{169}} = \frac{5}{13} \] - Since \( \theta \) is in the first quadrant, \( \cos \theta \) is positive. 3. **Find \( \sin \phi \)**: - Again using the Pythagorean identity: \[ \sin^2 \phi + \cos^2 \phi = 1 \] - Substitute \( \cos \phi \): \[ \sin^2 \phi + \left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)^2 = 1 \] \[ \sin^2 \phi + \frac{9}{25} = 1 \] \[ \sin^2 \phi = 1 - \frac{9}{25} = \frac{16}{25} \] - Therefore, \[ \sin \phi = -\sqrt{\frac{16}{25}} = -\frac{4}{5} \] - Since \( \phi \) is in the third quadrant, \( \sin \phi \) is negative. 4. **Calculate \( \sin(\theta + \phi) \)** using the sine addition formula: \[ \sin(\theta + \phi) = \sin \theta \cos \phi + \cos \theta \sin \phi \] - Substitute the known values: \[ \sin(\theta + \phi) = \left(\frac{12}{13}\right)\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right) + \left(\frac{5}{13}\right)\left(-\frac{4}{5}\right) \] - Calculate each term: \[ = -\frac{36}{65} - \frac{20}{65} = -\frac{56}{65} \] 5. **Calculate \( 65 \sin(\theta + \phi) + 60 \)**: \[ 65 \sin(\theta + \phi) + 60 = 65 \left(-\frac{56}{65}\right) + 60 \] - Simplify: \[ = -56 + 60 = 4 \] ### Final Answer: \[ 65 \sin(\theta + \phi) + 60 = 4 \]
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