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The number of lines represented by the e...

The number of lines represented by the equation `x^(2)=y^(2)=z^(2)`, is ______________

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To solve the equation \( x^2 = y^2 = z^2 \) and determine the number of lines represented by it, we can break it down into steps. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Equation**: The equation \( x^2 = y^2 = z^2 \) implies that \( x^2 = y^2 \) and \( y^2 = z^2 \). This means we can analyze each pair of variables separately. 2. **Analyzing \( x^2 = y^2 \)**: We can rewrite this as: \[ x^2 - y^2 = 0 \] This can be factored using the difference of squares: \[ (x + y)(x - y) = 0 \] From this factorization, we get two equations: \[ x + y = 0 \quad \text{(1)} \] \[ x - y = 0 \quad \text{(2)} \] From equation (1), we have \( y = -x \), and from equation (2), we have \( y = x \). Thus, we have two lines: - Line 1: \( y = x \) - Line 2: \( y = -x \) 3. **Analyzing \( y^2 = z^2 \)**: Similarly, we can analyze \( y^2 = z^2 \): \[ y^2 - z^2 = 0 \] Factoring gives us: \[ (y + z)(y - z) = 0 \] This results in: \[ y + z = 0 \quad \text{(3)} \] \[ y - z = 0 \quad \text{(4)} \] From equation (3), we have \( z = -y \), and from equation (4), we have \( z = y \). Thus, we have two more lines: - Line 3: \( z = y \) - Line 4: \( z = -y \) 4. **Analyzing \( x^2 = z^2 \)**: Finally, we analyze \( x^2 = z^2 \): \[ x^2 - z^2 = 0 \] Factoring gives us: \[ (x + z)(x - z) = 0 \] This results in: \[ x + z = 0 \quad \text{(5)} \] \[ x - z = 0 \quad \text{(6)} \] From equation (5), we have \( z = -x \), and from equation (6), we have \( z = x \). Thus, we have two more lines: - Line 5: \( z = x \) - Line 6: \( z = -x \) 5. **Counting the Lines**: We have derived a total of 6 distinct lines from the equations: - Line 1: \( y = x \) - Line 2: \( y = -x \) - Line 3: \( z = y \) - Line 4: \( z = -y \) - Line 5: \( z = x \) - Line 6: \( z = -x \) Thus, the total number of lines represented by the equation \( x^2 = y^2 = z^2 \) is **6**. ### Final Answer: The number of lines represented by the equation \( x^2 = y^2 = z^2 \) is **6**.
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