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A gas is filled in a container of volume...

A gas is filled in a container of volume V. at constant pressure and `27^@ C` temperature. Find out the amount of gas that will escape out of the container if temperature rises to `37^@ C`.

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To solve the problem of how much gas escapes from a container when the temperature rises from 27°C to 37°C at constant pressure, we can use the ideal gas law and the relationship between volume and temperature. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Convert Temperatures to Kelvin:** - The initial temperature \( T_1 = 27^\circ C = 27 + 273 = 300 \, K \) - The final temperature \( T_2 = 37^\circ C = 37 + 273 = 310 \, K \) 2. **Use the Ideal Gas Law:** - According to the ideal gas law, at constant pressure, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature (in Kelvin). - Therefore, we can write the relationship as: \[ \frac{V_1}{T_1} = \frac{V_2}{T_2} \] - Where \( V_1 \) is the initial volume and \( V_2 \) is the final volume. 3. **Substitute Known Values:** - We know \( V_1 = V \), \( T_1 = 300 \, K \), and \( T_2 = 310 \, K \). - Substitute these values into the equation: \[ \frac{V}{300} = \frac{V_2}{310} \] 4. **Solve for \( V_2 \):** - Cross-multiply to find \( V_2 \): \[ V_2 = \frac{310}{300} \times V = \frac{31}{30} V \] 5. **Calculate the Change in Volume:** - The change in volume \( \Delta V \) is given by: \[ \Delta V = V_2 - V_1 = \frac{31}{30} V - V = \left(\frac{31}{30} - 1\right)V = \left(\frac{31 - 30}{30}\right)V = \frac{1}{30} V \] 6. **Determine the Amount of Gas Escaped:** - The amount of gas that escapes is proportional to the change in volume. Therefore, the amount of gas that escapes is: \[ \Delta V = \frac{1}{30} V \] ### Final Answer: The amount of gas that will escape out of the container is \( \frac{1}{30} V \).
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