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Human kidneys can produce urine nearly c...

Human kidneys can produce urine nearly concentrated than the initial filtrate formed

A

1/5 times

B

10 times

C

5 times

D

4 times

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
D

Human kidneys can produce urine nearly 4 times concentrated than the initial filtrate formed.Â
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Assertion :- Human kidneys can produce urine nearly four times concentrated than the initial filtrate formed. Reason :- Counter current mechanism helps to maintain a concentration gradient in the medullary interstitium.

Human kidney can produce urine nearly how many times concentrated than the initial filtrate formed?

Human kidneys can produce urine nearly ____A____times concentrated than initial filtrate formed . Select the option which correctly describes 'A' in the above statement.

Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? I. Human kidneys can produce urine nearly six times more concentrated than the initial filtrate formed. II. An increase in body fluid volume can switch on the osmoreceptors and stimulate ADH. III. Substance like glucose, amino acids, Na^+ , etc., in the filtrate, are reabsorbed actively by the renal tubule whereas the nitrogenous wastes are absorbed by passive transport IV. Each kidney has nearly one million complex tubular structures called nephrons which are the functional units.

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The substance present in higher concentration in blood than glomerular filtrate

Assetion : Secreting hypotonic urine is effective in reducing urinary loss of water . Reason : Hypotonic urine is more concentrated and higher in osmotic pressure than the blood .

A2Z-EXCRETORY PRODUCTS AND THEIR ELIMINATION-Section A : Topicwise Questions Topic 3 : Function Of The Tubules And Mechanism Of Concentration Of
  1. Fill in the blanks: 1. In counter current mechanism, NaCl is transp...

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  2. Counter-current mechanism helps to maintain a concentration gradient i...

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  3. Human kidneys can produce urine nearly concentrated than the initial f...

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  4. Reabsorption of useful substances from glomerular filtrate occurs in

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  5. Under normal conditions which one is completely reabsorbed in the rena...

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  6. Which of the following is totally reabsorbed in renal tubes ?

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  7. Reabsorption of water in PCT part of nephron is

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  8. Distal convoluted tubule is lined with

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  9. In nephron, water absorption is maximum in

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  10. What is permeable for ascending loop of Henle?

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  11. Part of nephron involved in active reabsorption of sodium is

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  12. Main function of loop of Henle is

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  13. If Henle's loop were absent from mammalian nephron which of the follow...

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  14. Absorption of major part of Na^(+) and K^(+) ions occurs in

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  15. Loop of Henle is connected with

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  16.  Recognise the figure and find out the correct matching

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  17. Excretion of dilute urine is due to

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  18. We can produce concentrated? Dilute urine. This is facilitated by a sp...

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  19. Formation of hypertonic urine is mediated through

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  20. Glucose is mainly absorbed in

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