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A particle is acted upon by a force F wh...

A particle is acted upon by a force `F` which varies with position `x` is shown in figure. If the particle at `x = 0` has kinetic energy of `25J`, then the kinetic energy of the particle at `x = 16 m` is

A

45 J

B

30 J

C

70 J

D

20 J

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A


Work done W = Area under F-x graph with proper sign W = Area of triangle ABC+Area of rectangle CDEF+Area of rectangle FGHI+Area of rectangle IJKL
`W=[1/2xx6xx10]+[4xx(-5)]+[4xx(5)]+[2xx(-5)]`
=30-20+20-10= 20 J...(i)
According to work energy theorem
`K_f-K_i=W`
or `(K_f)_(x=16m) - (K_i)_(x=0 m)=W`
`(K_f)_(x=16m) = (K_i)_(x=0 m)+W`=25 J + 20 J =45 J
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Knowledge Check

  • A particle is acted upon by a force F which varies with position x as shown in figure. If the particle at x * 0 has kinetic energy of 25 J, then the kinetic energy of the particle at x = 16 m is

    A
    45 J
    B
    30 J
    C
    70J
    D
    20 J
  • A particle is acted upon by a force F which varies with position x is shown in figure .If the particle at x = 0 kinetic energy of 25J then the kinetic energy of the particle at x = 16 m is

    A
    `45 J`
    B
    `30 J`
    C
    `70 J`
    D
    `20 J`
  • Kinetic energy of the particle performing S.H.M. is

    A
    harmonic motion and oscillatory
    B
    periodic motion but not oscillatory
    C
    oscillatory motion but not periodic
    D
    periodic and oscillatory motion
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