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The earth's field departs from its dipol...

The earth's field departs from its dipole shpae substantially at large distance (greater than about 3000 km). The responsible factor for this distortion is

A

motion of ions in earth's ionosphere

B

motion of ions in earth's atmosphere

C

motion of ions in earth's lithosphere

D

motion of ions in the space.

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The correct Answer is:
A

Due to motion of ions in earth's ionosphere the earth's magnetic field gets modified.
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Answer the following questions: (a) The earth's magnetic field varies from point to point in space. Does is also change with time? If so, on what time scale does it change appreciably? (b) The earth's core is known to contain iron. Yet geologists do not regard this as a source of earth's magnetism, why? (c) The charged currents in the outer conducting regions of earth's core are thought to be possible for earth's magnetism. What might be the battery to sustain these currents? (d) The earth may have even reversed the direction of its field several times during its history of 4 to 5 billion years. How can geologist know about the earth's field in such distant past? (e) The earth's field departs from its dipole shape substantially at large distances (greater than about 30000km). What agencies may be responsible for this distortion? (f) Interstellar space has an extremely weak magnetic field of the order of 10^(-12)T . Can such a weak field be of any significant consequence? Explain.

A: The earth's field departs from its dipole shape substantially at large distances (greater than about 30,000 km). R: At large distances, the field gets modified due to the field of ions in motion in the ionosphere which is sensitive to extra-terrestrial distubances such as, the solar wind.

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NCERT FINGERTIPS-MAGNETISM AND MATTER -The Earth'S Magnetism
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  3. Which of the following is responsible for the earth's magnetic field?

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  4. Which of the following is independent quantities is no used to specify...

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  5. If you made a map of magnetic field lines at Melbourne in Australia, ...

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  6. The horizontal and vertical components of earth's magnetic field at a ...

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  7. Let the magnetic field on earth be modeled by that of a point magneti...

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  8. Consider the plane S formed by the dipole axis and the axis of earth. ...

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  9. The dip angle at a location in southern India is about 18^(@). Then th...

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  10. What is the angle of dip at a place where horizontal and vertical comp...

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  11. The vertical component of earth's magnetic field at a place is sqrt3 ...

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  12. At a certain location in Africa, compass points 12^@ west of geographi...

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  13. Assume the dipole model of earth's magnetic field B which is given by ...

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  14. The angle of dip at the poles and the equator respectively are

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  15. At a given place on earth's surface the horizontal component of earths...

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  16. The earth's field departs from its dipole shpae substantially at large...

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  17. In the magnetic meridian of a certain place, the horizontal component ...

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  18. The earth's magnetic field at the equator is approximately 0*4G, Estim...

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  19. A compass needle whose magnetic moment is 60Am^2 pointing geograhic no...

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