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The cell reaction Zn(s)+2Ag^(+)(aq)rar...

The cell reaction
`Zn(s)+2Ag^(+)(aq)rarrZn^(2+)(aq)+Ag(s)`
is best represented by

A

`Ag|Ag^(+)||Zn|Zn^(2+)`

B

`Zn|Zn^(2+)||Ag^(+)|Ag`

C

`2Ag|Ag^(+)||Zn|Zn^(2+)`

D

`Zn|Zn^(2+)||2Ag|Ag^(+)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To represent the given cell reaction `Zn(s) + 2Ag^+(aq) → Zn^(2+)(aq) + 2Ag(s)` in cell notation, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Oxidation and Reduction Processes - In the reaction, zinc (Zn) is oxidized to zinc ions (Zn²⁺), which means it loses electrons. - Silver ions (Ag⁺) are reduced to solid silver (Ag), which means they gain electrons. ### Step 2: Determine the Anode and Cathode - The anode is where oxidation occurs. Here, zinc is oxidized: \[ \text{Zn(s)} \rightarrow \text{Zn}^{2+}(aq) + 2e^- \] - The cathode is where reduction occurs. Here, silver ions are reduced: \[ \text{Ag}^+(aq) + e^- \rightarrow \text{Ag(s)} \] ### Step 3: Write the Half-Reactions - **Anode Half-Reaction**: \[ \text{Zn(s)} \rightarrow \text{Zn}^{2+}(aq) + 2e^- \] - **Cathode Half-Reaction**: \[ 2\text{Ag}^+(aq) + 2e^- \rightarrow 2\text{Ag(s)} \] ### Step 4: Combine the Half-Reactions into Cell Notation - In cell notation, we write the anode half-reaction on the left and the cathode half-reaction on the right, separated by a double vertical line (||) which represents the salt bridge. - The overall cell notation will be: \[ \text{Zn(s)} | \text{Zn}^{2+}(aq) || \text{Ag}^+(aq) | \text{Ag(s)} \] ### Final Cell Notation Thus, the best representation of the cell reaction in cell notation is: \[ \text{Zn(s)} | \text{Zn}^{2+}(aq) || \text{Ag}^+(aq) | \text{Ag(s)} \] ---

To represent the given cell reaction `Zn(s) + 2Ag^+(aq) → Zn^(2+)(aq) + 2Ag(s)` in cell notation, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Oxidation and Reduction Processes - In the reaction, zinc (Zn) is oxidized to zinc ions (Zn²⁺), which means it loses electrons. - Silver ions (Ag⁺) are reduced to solid silver (Ag), which means they gain electrons. ### Step 2: Determine the Anode and Cathode - The anode is where oxidation occurs. Here, zinc is oxidized: ...
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