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A gas X at 1 atm is bubbled through a so...

A gas X at 1 atm is bubbled through a solution containing a mixture of 1M `Y^(-)` and 1M `Z^(-)` at `25^(@)C`. If the reduction potential of `ZgtYgtX`, then

A

Y will oxidise X but not Z

B

Y will oxidise both X and Z

C

Y will oxidise both X and Z

D

Y will reduce both X and Z.

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given information about the gas X and the ions Y and Z in the solution, along with their reduction potentials. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Reduction Potentials**: We are given the order of reduction potentials: \( Z > Y > X \). This means that Z has the highest tendency to be reduced, followed by Y, and X has the lowest tendency to be reduced. **Hint**: Remember that a higher reduction potential means a greater tendency to gain electrons. 2. **Analyzing the Reactions**: - Since \( Z > Y \), Z will not be oxidized by Y. This means Y cannot reduce Z. - Since \( Y > X \), Y can reduce X, which means Y will oxidize X. **Hint**: Compare the reduction potentials to determine which species can oxidize which. 3. **Identifying the Oxidation and Reduction**: - Y will be reduced (gaining electrons) while X will be oxidized (losing electrons). - Z cannot be oxidized by Y because Y has a lower reduction potential than Z. **Hint**: Oxidation involves losing electrons, while reduction involves gaining electrons. 4. **Conclusion**: Based on the above analysis, we can conclude that: - Y will reduce X. - Z will remain unaffected as Y cannot oxidize Z. 5. **Final Answer**: The correct option is that Y will reduce X, and Z will not be reduced by Y. ### Summary of the Solution: - The order of reduction potentials is \( Z > Y > X \). - Y can reduce X but cannot oxidize Z. - Therefore, the correct conclusion is that Y will oxidize X.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given information about the gas X and the ions Y and Z in the solution, along with their reduction potentials. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Reduction Potentials**: We are given the order of reduction potentials: \( Z > Y > X \). This means that Z has the highest tendency to be reduced, followed by Y, and X has the lowest tendency to be reduced. **Hint**: Remember that a higher reduction potential means a greater tendency to gain electrons. ...
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