Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
If 150 kJ of energy is needed for muscul...

If `150 kJ` of energy is needed for muscular work to walk a distance of one km, than how much of gulcose one has to consume to walk a distance of five km, provided only `30%` energy is available for muscular work.The enthalpy of combustion of glucose is `3000 kJ mol^(-1)`

A

`75 g`

B

`30 g`

C

`180g`

D

`150g`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
D

Energy consumed for walking a distance of `5 km=150xx5kJ=750kJ`
`1 "mole of glucose"`, `C_(6)H_(12)O_(6)(180g)` gives
theoretically energy `=3000 kJ`
Actual energy available `=(30)/(100)xx3000=900kJ`
Thus for `900 kJ` energy, glucose required `=180 g`
` :. "for" 750 g kJ "of energy"`, glucose required
`=(180)/(900)xx750=150g`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CHEMICAL KINETICS

    DINESH PUBLICATION|Exercise Additional Numerical Problems For Practice|16 Videos
  • CHEMISTRY IN EVERY DAY LIFE

    DINESH PUBLICATION|Exercise Unit test-9|50 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

An average healthy man needs about 10000 kJ of enrgy per day.How much carbohydrates (in mass) he will have to consume assuming that all this energy needs are met only by carbohydrates in the form of glucose? The enthalpy of combustion of glucose is 2816 kJ "mol"^(-1) .

Read the passage given below and answer the question: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the energy-carrying molecule found in the cells of all living things. ATP captures chemical energy obtained from the breakdown of food molecules and releases it to fuel other cellular processes. ATP is a nucleotide that consists of three main structures: the nitrogenous base, adenine, the sugar, ribose, and a chain of three phosphate groups bound to ribose. The phosphate tail of ATP is the actual power source which the cell taps. Available energy is contained in the bonds between the phosphates and is released when they are broken, which occurs through the addition of a water molecule (a process called hydrolysis). Usually only the outer phosphate is removed from ATP to yield energy, when this occurs ATP is converted to adenosine diphosphate (ADP), the form of the nucleotide having only two phosphates. The importance of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) as the main source of chemical energy in living matter and its involvement in cellular processes has long been recognized. The primary mechanism whereby higher organisms, including humans, generate ATP is through mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. For the majority of organs, the main metabolic fuel is glucose, which in the presence of oxygen undergoes complete combustion to CO_2 and H_2O : C_6H_(12)O_6 + 6O_2 rarr 6CO_2 + 6H_2O + "energy" The free energy (AG) liberated in this exergonic (AG is negative) reaction is partially trapped as ATP in two consecutive processes: glycolysis (cytosol) and oxidative phosphorylation (mitochondria). The first produces 2 mol of ATP per mol of glucose, and the second 36 mol of ATP per mol of glucose. Thus, oxidative phosphorylation yields 17-18 times as much useful energy in the form of ATP as can be obtained from the same amount of glucose by glycolysis alone. The efficiency of glucose metabolism is the ratio of amount of energy produced when 1 mol of glucose oxidised in cell to the enthalpy of combustion of glucose. The energy lost in the process is in the form of heat. This heat is responsible for keeping us warm. (source: Erecińska, M., & Silver, 1. A. (1989). ATP and Brain Function. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, 9(1), 2-19. "https://doi.org/10.1038/jcbfm." 1989.2 and "https://www.britannica.com/science/adenosine-triphosphate" ) What is the efficiency of glucose metabolism if 1 mole of glucose gives 38ATP energy?(Given: The enthalpy of combustion of glucose is 686 kcal, 1ATP= 7.3kcal)

An athlete is given 180 g of glucose (C_(6)H_(12)O_(6)) . He utilises 50% of the energy due to internal combustion in the body. In order to avoid storage of energy in the body, calculate the masss of water he would need to perspire. Given enthalpy of combustion of glucose is -2800 kJ mol^(-1) and enthalpy of evaporation of water is 44 kJ mol^(-1)

An athelet takes 20 breaths per minute at room temperature. The air inhaled in each breath is 200mL which contains 20% oxygen by volume, while exhaled air contains 10% oxygen by volume. Assuming that al the oxygen consumed if used for converting glucose into CO_(2) and H_92)O_((l)) , how much glucose will be burnt in the body in one hour and what is the heat produced ? ( Room temperature -27^(@)C and enthalpy of combustion of glucose is -2822.5kJ mol^(-1) at 0^(@)C)

Read the passage given below and answer the question: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the energy-carrying molecule found in the cells of all living things. ATP captures chemical energy obtained from the breakdown of food molecules and releases it to fuel other cellular processes. ATP is a nucleotide that consists of three main structures: the nitrogenous base, adenine, the sugar, ribose, and a chain of three phosphate groups bound to ribose. The phosphate tail of ATP is the actual power source which the cell taps. Available energy is contained in the bonds between the phosphates and is released when they are broken, which occurs through the addition of a water molecule (a process called hydrolysis). Usually only the outer phosphate is removed from ATP to yield energy, when this occurs ATP is converted to adenosine diphosphate (ADP), the form of the nucleotide having only two phosphates. The importance of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) as the main source of chemical energy in living matter and its involvement in cellular processes has long been recognized. The primary mechanism whereby higher organisms, including humans, generate ATP is through mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. For the majority of organs, the main metabolic fuel is glucose, which in the presence of oxygen undergoes complete combustion to CO_2 and H_2O : C_6H_(12)O_6 + 6O_2 rarr 6CO_2 + 6H_2O + "energy" The free energy (AG) liberated in this exergonic (AG is negative) reaction is partially trapped as ATP in two consecutive processes: glycolysis (cytosol) and oxidative phosphorylation (mitochondria). The first produces 2 mol of ATP per mol of glucose, and the second 36 mol of ATP per mol of glucose. Thus, oxidative phosphorylation yields 17-18 times as much useful energy in the form of ATP as can be obtained from the same amount of glucose by glycolysis alone. The efficiency of glucose metabolism is the ratio of amount of energy produced when 1 mol of glucose oxidised in cell to the enthalpy of combustion of glucose. The energy lost in the process is in the form of heat. This heat is responsible for keeping us warm. (source: Erecińska, M., & Silver, 1. A. (1989). ATP and Brain Function. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, 9(1), 2-19. "https://doi.org/10.1038/jcbfm." 1989.2 and "https://www.britannica.com/science/adenosine-triphosphate" ) Which of the following statement is true?

Read the passage given below and answer the question: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the energy-carrying molecule found in the cells of all living things. ATP captures chemical energy obtained from the breakdown of food molecules and releases it to fuel other cellular processes. ATP is a nucleotide that consists of three main structures: the nitrogenous base, adenine, the sugar, ribose, and a chain of three phosphate groups bound to ribose. The phosphate tail of ATP is the actual power source which the cell taps. Available energy is contained in the bonds between the phosphates and is released when they are broken, which occurs through the addition of a water molecule (a process called hydrolysis). Usually only the outer phosphate is removed from ATP to yield energy, when this occurs ATP is converted to adenosine diphosphate (ADP), the form of the nucleotide having only two phosphates. The importance of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) as the main source of chemical energy in living matter and its involvement in cellular processes has long been recognized. The primary mechanism whereby higher organisms, including humans, generate ATP is through mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. For the majority of organs, the main metabolic fuel is glucose, which in the presence of oxygen undergoes complete combustion to CO_2 and H_2O : C_6H_(12)O_6 + 6O_2 rarr 6CO_2 + 6H_2O + "energy" The free energy (AG) liberated in this exergonic (AG is negative) reaction is partially trapped as ATP in two consecutive processes: glycolysis (cytosol) and oxidative phosphorylation (mitochondria). The first produces 2 mol of ATP per mol of glucose, and the second 36 mol of ATP per mol of glucose. Thus, oxidative phosphorylation yields 17-18 times as much useful energy in the form of ATP as can be obtained from the same amount of glucose by glycolysis alone. The efficiency of glucose metabolism is the ratio of amount of energy produced when 1 mol of glucose oxidised in cell to the enthalpy of combustion of glucose. The energy lost in the process is in the form of heat. This heat is responsible for keeping us warm. (source: Erecińska, M., & Silver, 1. A. (1989). ATP and Brain Function. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, 9(1), 2-19. "https://doi.org/10.1038/jcbfm." 1989.2 and "https://www.britannica.com/science/adenosine-triphosphate" ) Nearly 95% of the energy released during cellular respiration is due to:

Read the passage given below and answer the question: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the energy-carrying molecule found in the cells of all living things. ATP captures chemical energy obtained from the breakdown of food molecules and releases it to fuel other cellular processes. ATP is a nucleotide that consists of three main structures: the nitrogenous base, adenine, the sugar, ribose, and a chain of three phosphate groups bound to ribose. The phosphate tail of ATP is the actual power source which the cell taps. Available energy is contained in the bonds between the phosphates and is released when they are broken, which occurs through the addition of a water molecule (a process called hydrolysis). Usually only the outer phosphate is removed from ATP to yield energy, when this occurs ATP is converted to adenosine diphosphate (ADP), the form of the nucleotide having only two phosphates. The importance of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) as the main source of chemical energy in living matter and its involvement in cellular processes has long been recognized. The primary mechanism whereby higher organisms, including humans, generate ATP is through mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. For the majority of organs, the main metabolic fuel is glucose, which in the presence of oxygen undergoes complete combustion to CO_2 and H_2O : C_6H_(12)O_6 + 6O_2 rarr 6CO_2 + 6H_2O + "energy" The free energy (AG) liberated in this exergonic (AG is negative) reaction is partially trapped as ATP in two consecutive processes: glycolysis (cytosol) and oxidative phosphorylation (mitochondria). The first produces 2 mol of ATP per mol of glucose, and the second 36 mol of ATP per mol of glucose. Thus, oxidative phosphorylation yields 17-18 times as much useful energy in the form of ATP as can be obtained from the same amount of glucose by glycolysis alone. The efficiency of glucose metabolism is the ratio of amount of energy produced when 1 mol of glucose oxidised in cell to the enthalpy of combustion of glucose. The energy lost in the process is in the form of heat. This heat is responsible for keeping us warm. (source: Erecińska, M., & Silver, 1. A. (1989). ATP and Brain Function. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, 9(1), 2-19. "https://doi.org/10.1038/jcbfm." 1989.2 and "https://www.britannica.com/science/adenosine-triphosphate" ) Which of the following statements is correct:

DINESH PUBLICATION-CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS AND CHEMICAL ENERGETICS -Exercise
  1. Water is supercooled to - 4^(@)C. The enthalpy (H) is

    Text Solution

    |

  2. When 0.1 mol of a gas absorbs 41.75 J of heat at constant volume, the ...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. If 150 kJ of energy is needed for muscular work to walk a distance of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. A process is spantaneous at a given temperature if

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Enthalpy is equal to

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Which one of the following sets of units represents the smallest and t...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. If K lt 1 then the value of Delta G^(@) will be

    Text Solution

    |

  8. During isothermal expansion of an ideal gas, its:

    Text Solution

    |

  9. For a reaction A+2BtoC+D, if DeltaH=-25kcal, T=300 K and DeltaS=90 cal...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Delta G^(@) for a reaction is 46.06 kcal mol^(-). K(P) for the reactio...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. For an ideal gas expanding adiabatically in vacuum,

    Text Solution

    |

  12. How many calories are required to heat 40 g of argon from 40^(@)C to 1...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. If one mole of ammonia and one mole of hydrogen chloride are mixed in ...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. If an endothermic reaction occurs spontaneously at constant T and P, t...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. 4.48 L of an ideal gas at STP requires 12 cal to raise its temperature...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Change in internal energy when 4 kJ of work is done on the system and ...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Which of the ions in the table below would have the largest value of e...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. A piece of ice kept at room temperature melts of its own. This reactio...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. A pressure cooker reduces cooking time because

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Calculate the work invoved when 1 mol of an ideal gas is compressed r...

    Text Solution

    |