Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
On reaction with Cl(2) phosphorus forms ...

On reaction with `Cl_(2)` phosphorus forms two types of halides 'A' and 'B'.
Halide 'A' is yellowish- white powder but halide 'B' is colourless oily liquid.
Identify A and B and write the formulae of their hydrolysis products.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The available information suggests that halogens involved in two halides 'A' and 'B' is chlorine `PCl_(5)` (A) is a yellowish-white powder while `PCl_(3)(B)` is a colourless oily liquid. These are formed as follows :
`P_(4)(s) +underset(("excess"))(5Cl_(2)(g)) to underset(("yellowish white powder"))(4PCl_(5)(s))`
`P_(4)(s) +underset(("Limited "))(3Cl_(2)(g)) to underset("Colourless oily liquid")(4PCl_(3)(l))`
The products of hydrolysis are listed.
`PCl_(3)(l) +3H_(2)O(aq) to underset("Phosphorus acid")(H_(3)PO_(3)(s))+3HCl(aq)`
`PCl_(5)(s)+4H_(2)O(aq) to underset("Phosphoric acid")(H_(3)PO_(4)(s))+5HCl(aq)`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • THE P-BLOCK ELEMENTS

    DINESH PUBLICATION|Exercise Long Answer Type Questions|3 Videos
  • THE P-BLOCK ELEMENTS

    DINESH PUBLICATION|Exercise Questions From Board Examinations|122 Videos
  • THE P-BLOCK ELEMENTS

    DINESH PUBLICATION|Exercise N.C.E.R.T. Exercise|40 Videos
  • THE OXYGEN FAMILY

    DINESH PUBLICATION|Exercise PREPARATORY PACKAGE|14 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

On reaction with Cl_(2) , phosphorus forms two types of halides 'A' and 'B'. Halide 'A' is yellowish-white powder but halide 'B' is colourless oily liquid. What would be the hydrolysis products of 'A' and 'B' respectively?

CoSO_(4)Cl.5 NH_(3) exists in two isomeric forms 'A' and 'B'. Isomer 'A' reacts with AgNO_(3) to give white precipitate, but does not react with BaCl_(2) . Isomer 'B' gives white precipitate with BaCl_(2) but does not react with AgNO_(3) . Answer the following questions. (a) Identify 'A' and 'B' and write their structural formulae. (b) Name the type of isomerism involved. (c) Give the IUPAC name of 'A' and 'B'.

The reaction of acetophenone with Br_2 and KOH forms products A and B. find A and B are

(a) Name two interhalogens of AB_3 type. (b) Write the hydrolysis product of lC l?

A white 'A' on heating decomposes to produce two products 'B' and 'C'. 'B' on reaction with white phosphorous produces 'D', which is a strong dehydrating agent. 'D' on reaction with perchloric acid converts it to its anhydride. The product obtained on hydrolysis (complete) of D is:

DINESH PUBLICATION-THE P-BLOCK ELEMENTS -Short Answer Type Questions
  1. Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction showing catalytic ...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Write the structure of pyrophosphoric acid.

    Text Solution

    |

  3. PH(3) forms bubbles when passed slowly in water but NH(3) dissolves. E...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. In PCl(5), phosphorus is in sp^(3) d hybridised state but all its five...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Why is nitric oxide paramagnetic in gaseous state but the solid obtain...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Give reason to explain why ClF(3) exists but FCl(3) does not exist.

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Out of H(2)O " and " H(2)S, which one has higher bond angle and why ?

    Text Solution

    |

  8. SF(6) is known but SC(6) is not. Why?

    Text Solution

    |

  9. On reaction with Cl(2) phosphorus forms two types of halides 'A' and '...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. In the ring test of NO(3)^(-) ion, Fe^(2+) ion reduces nitrate ion to ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Explain why the stability of oxoacids of chlorine increases in the ord...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Explain why ozone is thermodynamically less stable then oxgen ?

    Text Solution

    |

  13. P(4)O(6) reacts with water according to equation P(4)O(6)to4H(3)PO(3)....

    Text Solution

    |

  14. White phosphorus reacts with chlorine and the product hydrolyses in th...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Name three oxoacids of nitrogen . Write the disproportionation reactio...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Nitric acid forms an oxide of nitrogen on reaction with P(4)O(10). Wri...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Phosphorus has three allotropic forms (i) white phosphorus (ii) red p...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Given an example to show the effect of concentration of nitric acid on...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. PCl(5) reacts with finely divided silver on heating and a white silver...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Phosphorus forms a number of oxoacids. Out of these oxoacids, phosphin...

    Text Solution

    |