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Kinetic energy of a particle is increase...

Kinetic energy of a particle is increased by 300 %.Find the percentage increase in momentum.

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Kinetic energy `E=(1)/(2)mv^(2)`, Momentum,p=mv
When E is increased by 300%
`E'=E+3E=4E=4((1)/(2)mv^(2))=2mv^(2)` If v' is velocity of body,then`(1)/(2)m(v')^(2) =2mv^(2)`
`impliesv'=2 v` So, p'=mv'=2mv
hence , percentage change in momentum
`=(2mv-mv)/(mv)xx100=100%`
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Knowledge Check

  • If kinetic energy of a body is increased by 300%, then percentage change in momentum will be

    A
    1
    B
    1.5
    C
    2.65
    D
    0.732
  • If the kinetic energy of a body increases by 125% , the percentage increases in its momentum is

    A
    `50%`
    B
    `62.5%`
    C
    `250%`
    D
    `200%`
  • If the kinetic energy of a particle is increased by 10 times, the percentage change in the de Broglie wavelength of the particle is

    A
    `25%`
    B
    `75%`
    C
    `60%`
    D
    `50%`
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