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Assertion Two coherent sources transmit ...

Assertion Two coherent sources transmit waves of equal intensity `I_(0)` Resultant intensity at a point where path difference is `lambda/3` is also `I_(0)`.
Reason In interference resultant intensity at any point is the average intensity of two individual intensities.

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To solve the problem, we need to analyze both the assertion and the reason provided in the question. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: - The assertion states that two coherent sources transmit waves of equal intensity \( I_0 \) and that the resultant intensity at a point where the path difference is \( \frac{\lambda}{3} \) is also \( I_0 \). 2. **Calculating Phase Difference**: - The phase difference \( \phi \) corresponding to a path difference \( \Delta x \) is given by: \[ \phi = \frac{2\pi}{\lambda} \Delta x \] - Substituting \( \Delta x = \frac{\lambda}{3} \): \[ \phi = \frac{2\pi}{\lambda} \cdot \frac{\lambda}{3} = \frac{2\pi}{3} \] 3. **Using the Intensity Formula**: - The resultant intensity \( I \) for two coherent sources can be calculated using the formula: \[ I = I_1 + I_2 + 2\sqrt{I_1 I_2 \cos(\phi)} \] - Since both sources have equal intensity \( I_0 \): \[ I = I_0 + I_0 + 2\sqrt{I_0 I_0 \cos\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)} \] - Simplifying this: \[ I = 2I_0 + 2I_0 \cos\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}\right) \] - The value of \( \cos\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}\right) \) is \( -\frac{1}{2} \): \[ I = 2I_0 - 2I_0 \cdot \frac{1}{2} = 2I_0 - I_0 = I_0 \] 4. **Conclusion for Assertion**: - The resultant intensity at the point where the path difference is \( \frac{\lambda}{3} \) is indeed \( I_0 \). Thus, the assertion is **correct**. 5. **Understanding the Reason**: - The reason states that in interference, the resultant intensity at any point is the average intensity of the two individual intensities. - The formula for resultant intensity \( I \) is: \[ I = I_1 + I_2 + 2\sqrt{I_1 I_2 \cos(\phi)} \] - The average intensity \( \bar{I} \) of two sources is given by: \[ \bar{I} = \frac{I_1 + I_2}{2} \] - However, the resultant intensity is not simply the average of the two intensities due to the interference term \( 2\sqrt{I_1 I_2 \cos(\phi)} \). Therefore, the reason is **incorrect**. ### Final Conclusion: - The assertion is **correct** while the reason is **incorrect**.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze both the assertion and the reason provided in the question. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: - The assertion states that two coherent sources transmit waves of equal intensity \( I_0 \) and that the resultant intensity at a point where the path difference is \( \frac{\lambda}{3} \) is also \( I_0 \). 2. **Calculating Phase Difference**: ...
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