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A man runs towards plane mirror at a spe...

A man runs towards plane mirror at a speed of 15 m/sec. What is the speed of his image?

A

7.5 m/s

B

15m/s

C

30m/s

D

45m/s

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the speed of the man's image in a plane mirror, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Setup**: - A man is running towards a plane mirror at a speed of 15 m/s. - The image of the man in the mirror will be formed behind the mirror at the same distance as the man is in front of it. 2. **Distance Calculation**: - Let’s assume the distance of the man from the mirror is \( x \) meters. - The image of the man will be at a distance \( x \) behind the mirror. 3. **Movement of the Man**: - As the man runs towards the mirror at 15 m/s, after 1 second, he will have covered a distance of 15 meters. - Therefore, his new distance from the mirror will be \( x - 15 \) meters. 4. **Position of the Image**: - The image will also move closer to the mirror as the man approaches it. - After 1 second, the image will be at a distance of \( x - 15 \) behind the mirror. 5. **Total Distance Between Man and Image**: - Initially, the distance between the man and his image was \( 2x \) (the distance in front of the mirror plus the distance behind the mirror). - After 1 second, the distance between the man and his image becomes: \[ 2(x - 15) = 2x - 30 \text{ meters} \] 6. **Calculating the Change in Distance**: - The change in distance between the man and his image over 1 second is: \[ (2x) - (2x - 30) = 30 \text{ meters} \] 7. **Speed of the Image**: - The speed of the image can be calculated as the distance traveled by the image in 1 second. Since the distance between the man and his image decreased by 30 meters in 1 second, the speed of the image is: \[ \text{Speed of the image} = \frac{\text{Distance traveled}}{\text{Time taken}} = \frac{30 \text{ meters}}{1 \text{ second}} = 30 \text{ m/s} \] ### Final Answer: The speed of the man's image is **30 m/s**.
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