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Which among the following is a false sta...

Which among the following is a false statement ?

A

`SiO_2` has a structure similar to that of `CO_2`

B

Natural Si exists only in the combined state

C

Si can be prepared by reducing `SiO_2` with Mg.

D

Si does exist in graphite - like structure , but exists only in diamond like structure

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement among the given options is false, we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Statement A: SiO2 structure is similar to that of CO2.** - **Analysis**: CO2 is a linear molecule (O=C=O), whereas SiO2 has a tetrahedral structure due to the sp3 hybridization of silicon. In SiO2, each silicon atom is bonded to four oxygen atoms in a three-dimensional network. Therefore, this statement is **false**. 2. **Statement B: Natural silicon exists only in the combined state.** - **Analysis**: Natural silicon is primarily found in the form of silicon dioxide (SiO2) and silicates in nature, meaning it is mostly in a combined state. Thus, this statement is **true**. 3. **Statement C: Si can be prepared by reducing SiO2 with Mg.** - **Analysis**: The reduction of SiO2 with magnesium does yield silicon and magnesium oxide (MgO). The balanced reaction is: \[ \text{SiO2} + 2\text{Mg} \rightarrow \text{Si} + 2\text{MgO} \] - This statement is therefore **true**. 4. **Statement D: Silicon exists in a graphite-like structure but exists only in a diamond-like structure.** - **Analysis**: Silicon does not have a graphite-like structure. It primarily exists in a diamond-like structure (cubic crystalline form). Therefore, this statement is **true**. ### Conclusion: The false statement among the options is **Statement A: SiO2 structure is similar to that of CO2.** ---
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