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Which of the following is most stable?...

Which of the following is most stable?

A

B

C

D

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given structures (A, B, C, D, E, F) is the most stable, we need to analyze the factors affecting stability, particularly focusing on lone pair repulsions and the positioning of electronegative atoms. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Structures**: First, we need to identify the structures A, B, C, D, E, and F. Each of these structures likely represents different molecular geometries or arrangements of atoms and lone pairs. 2. **Analyze Lone Pairs**: Look for the presence of lone pairs in the structures. Lone pairs can cause repulsion between adjacent atoms, influencing the overall stability of the molecule. In structures C and D, there are lone pairs that will lead to repulsion. 3. **Apply the Bent Rule**: According to the Bent rule, more electronegative atoms prefer to occupy the axial position in a molecular structure. This is because the axial position has more p character, which is favorable for electronegative atoms. 4. **Positioning of Fluorine Atoms**: In the context of the structures, if fluorine (F) is present, it will occupy the axial positions due to its high electronegativity. This arrangement minimizes repulsion with other atoms or groups. 5. **Evaluate Repulsions**: In structures where larger groups (like methyl, CH3) are present in axial positions, there will be increased steric repulsion. This will make those structures less stable. 6. **Determine Stability**: After evaluating the positions of the electronegative atoms and the presence of lone pairs, we conclude that the structure with fluorine in the axial position and minimal steric hindrance will be the most stable. 7. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, option A is determined to be the most stable structure due to optimal positioning of electronegative atoms and minimized repulsions. ### Final Answer: The most stable structure is **Option A**.
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