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Consider a function `f(x)=x^(x), AA x in [1, oo)`. If `g(x)` is the inverse function of `f(x)`, then the value of `g'(4)` is equal to

A

`log_(2)e`

B

`(1)/(2)log_(2e)e`

C

`(1)/(4)log_(2e)e`

D

`(1)/(2)log_(2)2e`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( g'(4) \) where \( g(x) \) is the inverse of the function \( f(x) = x^x \) for \( x \in [1, \infty) \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Inverse Function**: Since \( g(x) \) is the inverse of \( f(x) \), we have the relationship: \[ g(f(x)) = x \] Differentiating both sides with respect to \( x \) gives: \[ g'(f(x)) \cdot f'(x) = 1 \] Therefore, we can express \( g' \) in terms of \( f' \): \[ g'(f(x)) = \frac{1}{f'(x)} \] 2. **Finding \( g'(4) \)**: We need to find \( g'(4) \). This means we need to find \( x \) such that \( f(x) = 4 \). We solve: \[ x^x = 4 \] The value of \( x \) that satisfies this equation is \( x = 2 \) since \( 2^2 = 4 \). Thus, \( f(2) = 4 \). 3. **Calculating \( f'(x) \)**: Next, we need to find \( f'(x) \). The function \( f(x) = x^x \) can be differentiated using logarithmic differentiation: \[ \ln(f(x)) = x \ln(x) \] Differentiating both sides: \[ \frac{f'(x)}{f(x)} = \ln(x) + 1 \] Therefore, \[ f'(x) = f(x)(\ln(x) + 1) = x^x(\ln(x) + 1) \] 4. **Finding \( f'(2) \)**: Now we calculate \( f'(2) \): \[ f'(2) = 2^2(\ln(2) + 1) = 4(\ln(2) + 1) \] 5. **Calculating \( g'(4) \)**: Now we substitute \( x = 2 \) into the expression for \( g'(f(x)) \): \[ g'(4) = g'(f(2)) = \frac{1}{f'(2)} = \frac{1}{4(\ln(2) + 1)} \] 6. **Final Result**: Thus, the value of \( g'(4) \) is: \[ g'(4) = \frac{1}{4(\ln(2) + 1)} \]
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