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The value of lim(xrarr0)(1-cos^(3)x)/(si...

The value of `lim_(xrarr0)(1-cos^(3)x)/(sin^(2)xcos x)` is equal to

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To solve the limit \( \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{1 - \cos^3 x}{\sin^2 x \cos x} \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the limit We start with the limit expression: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{1 - \cos^3 x}{\sin^2 x \cos x} \] ### Step 2: Use the identity for \(1 - \cos^3 x\) We can factor \(1 - \cos^3 x\) using the identity \(1 - a^3 = (1 - a)(1 + a + a^2)\): \[ 1 - \cos^3 x = (1 - \cos x)(1 + \cos x + \cos^2 x) \] Thus, we can rewrite the limit as: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{(1 - \cos x)(1 + \cos x + \cos^2 x)}{\sin^2 x \cos x} \] ### Step 3: Substitute \(1 - \cos x\) using Taylor series Using the Taylor series expansion, we know that: \[ 1 - \cos x \approx \frac{x^2}{2} \quad \text{as } x \to 0 \] Substituting this into our limit gives: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\frac{x^2}{2}(1 + \cos x + \cos^2 x)}{\sin^2 x \cos x} \] ### Step 4: Substitute \(\sin^2 x\) and \(\cos x\) We also know that: \[ \sin x \approx x \quad \text{as } x \to 0 \implies \sin^2 x \approx x^2 \] And \(\cos x \approx 1\) as \(x \to 0\). Therefore, we can substitute: \[ \sin^2 x \approx x^2 \quad \text{and} \quad \cos x \approx 1 \] Now our limit becomes: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\frac{x^2}{2}(1 + 1 + 1)}{x^2 \cdot 1} = \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\frac{x^2}{2} \cdot 3}{x^2} \] ### Step 5: Simplify the limit The \(x^2\) terms cancel out: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{3}{2} = \frac{3}{2} \] ### Conclusion Thus, the value of the limit is: \[ \frac{3}{2} \]
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