Home
Class 12
MATHS
The integral I=int(e^(sqrtx)cos(e^(sqrtx...

The integral `I=int(e^(sqrtx)cos(e^(sqrtx)))/(sqrtx)dx=f(x)+c` (where, c is the constant of integration) and `f(ln((pi)/(4)))^(2)=sqrt2.` Then, the number of solutions of `f(x)=2e (AA x in R-{0})` is equal to

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given integral problem step by step, we start with the integral: \[ I = \int \frac{e^{\sqrt{x}} \cos(e^{\sqrt{x}})}{\sqrt{x}} \, dx \] We know that this integral can be expressed in the form \( I = f(x) + c \), where \( c \) is the constant of integration. We also have the condition that \( f(\ln(\frac{\pi}{4}))^2 = \sqrt{2} \). ### Step 1: Substitution Let’s make the substitution: \[ t = e^{\sqrt{x}} \] Then, we differentiate \( t \) with respect to \( x \): \[ \frac{dt}{dx} = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}} e^{\sqrt{x}} \implies dx = 2\sqrt{x} \frac{dt}{e^{\sqrt{x}}} \] Since \( t = e^{\sqrt{x}} \), we can express \( \sqrt{x} \) in terms of \( t \): \[ \sqrt{x} = \ln(t) \] Thus, we can rewrite \( dx \) as: \[ dx = 2 \ln(t) \frac{dt}{t} \] ### Step 2: Rewrite the Integral Substituting \( t \) into the integral, we have: \[ I = \int \frac{t \cos(t)}{\ln(t)} \cdot 2 \ln(t) \frac{dt}{t} = 2 \int \cos(t) \, dt \] This simplifies to: \[ I = 2 \sin(t) + c \] ### Step 3: Back Substitute Now, substituting back for \( t \): \[ I = 2 \sin(e^{\sqrt{x}}) + c \] Thus, we have: \[ f(x) = 2 \sin(e^{\sqrt{x}}) \] ### Step 4: Use the Given Condition We know that: \[ f(\ln(\frac{\pi}{4}))^2 = \sqrt{2} \] Calculating \( f(\ln(\frac{\pi}{4})) \): \[ f(\ln(\frac{\pi}{4})) = 2 \sin(e^{\sqrt{\ln(\frac{\pi}{4})}}) \] Now, simplifying \( \sqrt{\ln(\frac{\pi}{4})} \): \[ \sqrt{\ln(\frac{\pi}{4})} = \sqrt{\ln(\pi) - \ln(4)} = \sqrt{\ln(\pi) - 2\ln(2)} = \sqrt{\ln(\frac{\pi}{4})} \] Thus, \[ f(\ln(\frac{\pi}{4})) = 2 \sin(\frac{\pi}{4}) = 2 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} = \sqrt{2} \] This confirms the condition. ### Step 5: Solve for \( f(x) = 2e \) Now we need to find the number of solutions to the equation: \[ f(x) = 2e \] This translates to: \[ 2 \sin(e^{\sqrt{x}}) = 2e \implies \sin(e^{\sqrt{x}}) = e \] Since the sine function has a range of \([-1, 1]\), and \( e \approx 2.718\) is outside this range, there are no solutions to this equation. ### Conclusion Thus, the number of solutions of \( f(x) = 2e \) is: \[ \text{Number of solutions} = 0 \]
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • NTA JEE MOCK TEST 76

    NTA MOCK TESTS|Exercise MATHEMATICS|25 Videos
  • NTA JEE MOCK TEST 78

    NTA MOCK TESTS|Exercise MATHEMATICS|25 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The integral I=int(e^((e^sinx+sinx)))cos x dx simpllifies to (where, c is the constant of integration)

The value of int(e^(sqrtx))/(sqrtx(1+e^(2sqrtx)))dx is equal to (where, C is the constant of integration)

The integral int(1)/((1+sqrt(x))sqrt(x-x^(2)))dx is equal to (where C is the constant of integration)

The integral I=int[xe^(x^(2))(sinx^(2)+cosx^(2))]dx =f(x)+c , (where, c is the constant of integration). Then, f(x) can be

What is int e^(x) (sqrtx + (1)/(2 sqrtx)) dx equal to (where C is a constant of integration)

Let I=int(dx)/((cosx-sinx^(2)))=(1)/(f(x))+C (where, C is the constant of integration). If f((pi)/(3))=1-sqrt3 , then the number of solution(s) of f(x)=2020 in x in ((pi)/(2), pi) is/are

If the integral I=int(x sqrtx-3x+3sqrtx-1)/(x-2sqrtx+1)dx=f(x)+C (where, x gt0 and C is the constant of integration) and f(1)=(-1)/(3) , then the value of f(9) is equal to

int(dx)/(1+e^(-x)) is equal to : Where c is the constant of integration.

Integrate : int (tan^4 sqrtx sec^2 sqrtx)/sqrtx dx.

int((sqrtx+1)(x^(2)-sqrtx))/(xsqrtx+x+sqrtx)dx

NTA MOCK TESTS-NTA JEE MOCK TEST 77-MATHEMATICS
  1. If S=sum(n=1)^(9999)(1)/((sqrtn+sqrt(n+1))(root4(n)+root4(n+1))), then...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Find the number of solution of the equation cot^(2) (sin x+3)=1 in [0,...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. A special fair cubic die is rolled which has one blue side, two red si...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. If the angles between the vectors veca and vecb, vecb and vecc, vecc a...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. The x - intercept of the common tangent to the parabolas y^(2)=32x and...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Let A(x)=[(0,x-2,x-3),(x+2,0,x-5),(x+3,x+5,0)], then the matrix A(0)...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Let R = {(1, 3), (4, 2), (2, 4), (2, 3), (3, 1)} be a relation on the ...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. The domain of definiton of the function f(x)=(1)/(sqrt(x^(12)-x^(9)+x^...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. If f(x)={{:(x^(2),:,"when x is rational"),(2-x,:,"when x is irrational...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. The median of a set of 9 distinct observations is 20.5. If each of the...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. The range of the function y=2sin^(-1)[x^(2)+(1)/(2)]+cos^(-1)[x^(2)-(1...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Which of the following functions satisfies all contains of the Rolle's...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Consider the definite integrals A=int(0)^(pi)sinx cosx^(2)xdx and B=in...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. If the circle whose diameter is the major axis of the ellipse (x^(2))/...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. The equation of the curve satisfying the differential equation xe^(x)s...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Let sqrta+sqrtd=sqrtc+sqrtb and ad=bc, where a, b, c, in R^(+). If the...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. If (1+x+x^(2))^(8)=a(0)+a(1)x+a(2)x^(2)+…a(16)x^(16) for all values of...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. The value of lim(xrarr0)(1-cos^(3)x)/(sin^(2)xcos x) is equal to

    Text Solution

    |

  19. The integral I=int(e^(sqrtx)cos(e^(sqrtx)))/(sqrtx)dx=f(x)+c (where, c...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Let A=[(1,3cos 2theta,1),(sin2theta, 1, 3 cos 2 theta),(1, sin 2 theta...

    Text Solution

    |