Taxonomic studies consider a group of individuals organisms with fundamental similarities as a

Options

A. genus
B. Species
C. Order
D. Phylum

Answer

To solve the question, we need to understand the concept of taxonomic classification and the specific terms used in biology to categorize living organisms. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of the solution:

### Step 1: Understand Taxonomy
Taxonomy is the science of classification of living organisms based on shared characteristics and similarities. It organizes biological diversity into hierarchical categories.

**Hint:** Think of taxonomy as a way to organize living things into groups based on their similarities.

### Step 2: Identify Taxonomic Ranks
Taxonomic ranks include several levels: Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, and Species. Each rank represents a different level of organization.

**Hint:** Remember the order of taxonomic ranks: Kingdom > Phylum > Class > Order > Family > Genus > Species.

### Step 3: Focus on the Question
The question asks for a group of individual organisms with fundamental similarities. This description aligns closely with the term "species," which is the most specific taxonomic category.

**Hint:** The term that describes a group of similar individuals capable of interbreeding is crucial here.

### Step 4: Define Species
A species is defined as a group of individuals that share fundamental similarities and are capable of interbreeding to produce fertile offspring. Members of a species can exchange genes but do not breed with members of other species.

**Hint:** Think about what makes a group of organisms a species: the ability to interbreed and produce viable offspring.

### Step 5: Conclusion
Based on the definitions and understanding of taxonomic categories, the correct answer to the question is "species." This is the group of individual organisms with fundamental similarities.

**Final Answer:** The correct option is "species."