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Select the option which correctly descri...

Select the option which correctly describes the types of diseases with its examples mentioned below:

A

Protozoan: Malaria , amoebiasis , cholera

B

Bacterial: Typhoid , kala-azar, leprosy

C

Viral : Dengue , chikungunya , covid

D

Helminthic : Ascariasis, elephantiasis , ring worm

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the types of diseases and their examples, we need to analyze each option provided and determine if the examples correctly match the type of disease mentioned. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Types of Diseases**: We need to categorize diseases based on their causative agents, which can include protozoans, bacteria, viruses, fungi, and helminths (worms). 2. **Evaluate Each Option**: - **Option 1: Protozoan Diseases**: The diseases listed are Malaria, Amoebiasis, and Cholera. - **Malaria** is caused by the protozoan *Plasmodium*. - **Amoebiasis** is caused by the protozoan *Entamoeba histolytica*. - **Cholera** is caused by the bacterium *Vibrio cholerae*. - **Conclusion**: This option is incorrect because Cholera is not a protozoan disease. - **Option 2: Bacterial Diseases**: The diseases listed are Typhoid, Kalazar, and Laparossi. - **Typhoid** is caused by the bacterium *Salmonella typhi*. - **Kalazar** (Leishmaniasis) is caused by the protozoan *Leishmania*. - **Laparossi** (Leprosy) is caused by the bacterium *Mycobacterium leprae*. - **Conclusion**: This option is incorrect because Kalazar is not a bacterial disease. - **Option 3: Viral Diseases**: The diseases listed are Dengue, Chikungunya, and Covid. - **Dengue** is caused by the Dengue virus. - **Chikungunya** is caused by the Chikungunya virus. - **Covid** (COVID-19) is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. - **Conclusion**: This option is correct as all listed diseases are viral. - **Option 4: Helminthic Diseases**: The diseases listed are Ascaris, Elephantiasis, and Ringworm. - **Ascaris** is caused by the helminth (worm) *Ascaris lumbricoides*. - **Elephantiasis** is caused by filarial worms (helminths). - **Ringworm** is caused by a fungus (not a helminth). - **Conclusion**: This option is incorrect because Ringworm is a fungal infection. 3. **Final Conclusion**: After evaluating all options, the only option that correctly describes the types of diseases with their examples is **Option 3** (Dengue, Chikungunya, and Covid).
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