Match the column -I and II and choose the correct combination from the given option.
`{:(,"Column I",,"Column II"),((A),"Apomixis",(I),"Sunflower"),((B),"Polyembryony",(II),"Banana"),((C),"Parthenocarpy",(III),"Mango"),((D),"Protandry",(IV),"Asteraceae"):}`

Options

A. A - IV , B - III, C - II , D - I
B. A - IV , B - II, C - III , D - I
C. A - IV , B - I, C - II , D - III
D. A - I , B - II, C - III , D - IV

Answer

To solve the matching question, we need to pair the items from Column I with the correct items from Column II based on their definitions and characteristics. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of the solution:

### Step 1: Understand Apomixis
- **Definition**: Apomixis is a form of asexual reproduction that occurs without fertilization and does not involve meiosis.
- **Common Example**: It is commonly observed in the family Asteraceae, which includes plants like dandelions and sunflowers.
- **Match**: A (Apomixis) → IV (Asteraceae)

### Step 2: Understand Polyembryony
- **Definition**: Polyembryony refers to the occurrence of multiple embryos developing from a single fertilized ovum or seed.
- **Common Example**: This phenomenon is frequently seen in mangoes.
- **Match**: B (Polyembryony) → III (Mango)

### Step 3: Understand Parthenocarpy
- **Definition**: Parthenocarpy is the development of fruit without fertilization, resulting in seedless fruits.
- **Common Example**: This is commonly observed in bananas.
- **Match**: C (Parthenocarpy) → II (Banana)

### Step 4: Understand Protandry
- **Definition**: Protandry is a reproductive strategy where an organism starts its life as a male and later changes to female.
- **Common Example**: This condition is often seen in sunflowers.
- **Match**: D (Protandry) → I (Sunflower)

### Final Matches
- A → IV (Apomixis → Asteraceae)
- B → III (Polyembryony → Mango)
- C → II (Parthenocarpy → Banana)
- D → I (Protandry → Sunflower)

### Conclusion
The correct combination of matches is:
- A → IV
- B → III
- C → II
- D → I

Thus, the answer is option 1.

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