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Mosomes helps in all the the following p...

Mosomes helps in all the the following processes except.

A

Cell wall formation.

B

Synthesis and secretion of carbohydrates

C

DNA replication

D

Respiration

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the functions of mesosomes, we need to analyze each of the options provided and determine which one is not associated with mesosomes. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Mesosomes**: - Mesosomes are invaginations (folds) of the plasma membrane found in prokaryotic cells (like bacteria). They increase the surface area of the membrane. **Hint**: Remember that mesosomes are structures related to the plasma membrane of prokaryotic cells. 2. **Analyzing Each Option**: - **Option A: Cell wall formation**: Mesosomes play a role in the synthesis of the cell wall in bacteria. Thus, this function is associated with mesosomes. **Hint**: Consider the structural role of mesosomes in supporting the cell wall. - **Option B: Synthesis and secretion of carbohydrates**: Mesosomes do not have a direct role in the synthesis and secretion of carbohydrates. This process is primarily associated with the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus in eukaryotic cells, and prokaryotes do not have these organelles. **Hint**: Think about where carbohydrate synthesis typically occurs in cells. - **Option C: DNA replication**: Mesosomes are involved in DNA replication as they help in the organization and distribution of genetic material during cell division. **Hint**: Recall that mesosomes assist in the distribution of chromosomes. - **Option D: Respiration**: Mesosomes increase the surface area for respiration processes in prokaryotic cells, thus playing a significant role in cellular respiration. **Hint**: Consider how increased surface area can enhance metabolic processes. 3. **Conclusion**: - After analyzing all the options, we find that mesosomes do not assist in the synthesis and secretion of carbohydrates. Therefore, the correct answer is **B**. ### Final Answer: **B. Synthesis and secretion of carbohydrates** is the process that mesosomes do not help with.
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