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A cell organelle containing hydrolytic e...

A cell organelle containing hydrolytic enzymes is :

A

Lysosome

B

Golgi bodies

C

Ribosome

D

Mesosome

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Hydrolytic Enzymes**: - Hydrolytic enzymes are specialized proteins that catalyze the hydrolysis of chemical bonds. This means they help break down larger molecules into smaller components by adding water. 2. **Identifying the Cell Organelles**: - The question asks for a specific cell organelle that contains these hydrolytic enzymes. The options provided are: - A) Lysosome - B) Golgi bodies - C) Ribosome - D) Mesosome 3. **Analyzing Each Option**: - **Option A: Lysosome**: These are membrane-bound organelles that contain a variety of hydrolytic enzymes responsible for breaking down waste materials and cellular debris. They play a crucial role in intracellular digestion. - **Option B: Golgi Bodies**: These are involved in modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles, but they do not contain hydrolytic enzymes. - **Option C: Ribosome**: These are the sites of protein synthesis and do not contain hydrolytic enzymes. - **Option D: Mesosome**: This is a term used to describe infoldings of the plasma membrane in prokaryotes, and it does not contain hydrolytic enzymes. 4. **Conclusion**: - Based on the analysis, the only organelle that contains hydrolytic enzymes is the lysosome. Therefore, the correct answer is **Option A: Lysosome**.
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