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Which of the following is true about the...

Which of the following is true about the chromatids?

A

It is a haploid chromosome

B

It is a complete chromosome

C

It is a duplicate chromosome

D

It is one-half of the replicated chromosome

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is true about chromatids, let's analyze each option step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Chromatids**: - Chromatids are the two identical halves of a replicated chromosome. When a cell prepares to divide, it duplicates its chromosomes, resulting in two sister chromatids for each chromosome. **Hint**: Remember that chromatids are formed during the S phase of the cell cycle when DNA is replicated. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option 1: It is a haploid chromosome**: This statement is incorrect. Chromatids are not haploid; they are part of a diploid chromosome during the cell cycle. **Hint**: Recall the difference between haploid and diploid cells. - **Option 2: It is a complete chromosome**: This statement is also incorrect. A chromatid is not a complete chromosome; it is only one half of a duplicated chromosome. **Hint**: Think about the structure of a chromosome and how chromatids relate to it. - **Option 3: It is a duplicate chromosome**: This statement is misleading. While chromatids are identical copies, they are not considered duplicate chromosomes until they separate during cell division. **Hint**: Consider the timing of when chromatids are referred to as chromosomes. - **Option 4: It is one half of the replicated chromosome**: This statement is correct. Each chromatid is indeed one half of a replicated chromosome, which consists of two sister chromatids joined at the centromere. **Hint**: Focus on the definition of chromatids in relation to the structure of chromosomes. 3. **Conclusion**: - The correct statement about chromatids is that "it is one half of the replicated chromosome." ### Final Answer: The true statement about chromatids is: **It is one half of the replicated chromosome.**
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