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A block of mass m moving with a velocity...

A block of mass m moving with a velocity `v_(0)` on a smooth horizontal floor collides with a light spring of stiffness k that is rigidly fixed horizontally with a vertical wall. If the maximum force imparted by the spring on the block is F, then:
(A) `F prop sqrt(m) " " (B) F prop sqrt(k)`
(C) `F prop v_(0) " " ` (D) None of these

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Energy conservation between the position A and B
`DeltaPE+DeltaKE=0`
`rArr 1/2 kx^(2)-1/2 mv_(0)^(2)=0 rArr x= sqrt(m/k)v_(0)`
`:.F_("max")=kx=sqrt(km)v_(0)`
`rArr F_("max") prop sqrt()k`
`prop sqrt()m`
`prop v_(0)`.
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