Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
A ball of mass m = 1 kg rolling without ...

A ball of mass m = 1 kg rolling without slipping, strikes a smooth vertical wall and comes back. Before the impact the velocity of the ball is `v_(1) = 10` cm/s and just after the impact `v_(1) = 8` cm/s. Find the loss in energy of ball during the impact.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the loss in energy of the ball during the impact, we will calculate the change in kinetic energy before and after the impact. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the mass and velocities**: - Mass of the ball, \( m = 1 \, \text{kg} \) - Initial velocity before impact, \( v_1 = 10 \, \text{cm/s} = 0.1 \, \text{m/s} \) (conversion from cm/s to m/s) - Final velocity after impact, \( v_2 = 8 \, \text{cm/s} = 0.08 \, \text{m/s} \) (conversion from cm/s to m/s) 2. **Calculate the initial kinetic energy (KE_initial)**: \[ KE_{\text{initial}} = \frac{1}{2} m v_1^2 \] Plugging in the values: \[ KE_{\text{initial}} = \frac{1}{2} \times 1 \times (0.1)^2 = \frac{1}{2} \times 1 \times 0.01 = 0.005 \, \text{J} \] 3. **Calculate the final kinetic energy (KE_final)**: \[ KE_{\text{final}} = \frac{1}{2} m v_2^2 \] Plugging in the values: \[ KE_{\text{final}} = \frac{1}{2} \times 1 \times (0.08)^2 = \frac{1}{2} \times 1 \times 0.0064 = 0.0032 \, \text{J} \] 4. **Calculate the loss in kinetic energy (ΔKE)**: \[ \Delta KE = KE_{\text{initial}} - KE_{\text{final}} \] Plugging in the values: \[ \Delta KE = 0.005 \, \text{J} - 0.0032 \, \text{J} = 0.0018 \, \text{J} \] 5. **Conclusion**: The loss in energy of the ball during the impact is \( 0.0018 \, \text{J} \) or \( 1.8 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{J} \).
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ROTATIONAL MECHANICS

    FIITJEE|Exercise ASSIGNMENT PROBLEMS (OBJECTIVE ) LEVEL - I|41 Videos
  • ROTATIONAL MECHANICS

    FIITJEE|Exercise ASSIGNMENT PROBLEMS (OBJECTIVE ) LEVEL - II|16 Videos
  • ROTATIONAL MECHANICS

    FIITJEE|Exercise ASSIGNMENT PROBLEMS (SUBJECTIVE ) LEVEL - I|15 Videos
  • PHYSICS PART2

    FIITJEE|Exercise Numerical Based Question Decimal Type|6 Videos
  • SEMICONDUCTOR AND DEVICE

    FIITJEE|Exercise SOLVED PROBLEMS Objective: Level-I|20 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A ball is falling a height of 50 m . It strikes the ground and rebounds to a height of 10 m . Calculate the velocity of the ball just before and after the collision . Also find the loss of kinectic energy of the ball during its collisio with ground .

A ball of mass 250 g moving with 20 m/s strikes a vertical wall and rebounds along the same line with a velocity of 15 m/s. If the time of contact is 0.1 s, the force exerted by the wall on the ball is

A ball moving with a velocity v strikes a wall moving toward the wall with a velocity u. An elastic impact occurs. Determine the velocity of the ball after the impact. What is the cause of the change in the kinetic energy of the ball ? Consider the mass of the wall to be infinitely great.

A thin uniform square plate with side l and mass M can rotate freely about a stationary vertical axis coinciding with one of its sides. A small ball of mass m flying with velocity v at right angles to the plate strikes elastically the centre of it. Find: (a) the velocity of the ball v^' after the impact, (b) the horizontal component of the resultant force which the axis will exert on the plate after the impact.

A thin uniform square plate with side l and mass M can rotate freely abouta stationary vertical axis coinciding with one of its sides . A small ball of mass m flying with velocity v at right angles to the plate strikes elastically to the centre of it. Find the velocity of the ball v'after the impact and the horizontal component of the force which the axis will exert on the plate after the impact. [(3m-4M)/(3m+ 4M)v , (72Mm^(2)v^(2))/(l(3m+ 4m)^(2))]

A ball of mass m_(1) moving with a certain speed collides elastically with another ball of mass m_(2) kept at rest . If the first ball starts moving in reversed direction after the impact then

A ball of mass m moving with velocity v , collide with the wall elastically as shown in the figure. After impact the change in angular momentum about P is : .

A ball of mass 5 kg moving velocity 3m//s impinges direction on another ball of mass 2 kg moving with velocity 0.5m//s towards the first ball. Find the velocity after impact, if e=(4)/(7)