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A double-slit interference pattern is fo...

A double-slit interference pattern is formed on a screen in a Young's double slit experiment performed with light consisting of two wavelengths `lambda_(1)` = 6000A and  `lambda_(2)` = 4800A. It is observed that the maximum of the `16^(th)` order corresponding to `lambda`= 6000 A coincides with a maximum of the n order corresponding to `lambda`= 4800 A The value of n is

A

10

B

20

C

5

D

none of these

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To solve the problem, we need to determine the value of \( n \) such that the \( 16^{th} \) order maximum for the wavelength \( \lambda_1 = 6000 \, \text{Å} \) coincides with the \( n^{th} \) order maximum for the wavelength \( \lambda_2 = 4800 \, \text{Å} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Condition for Bright Fringes**: The condition for bright fringes in a double-slit experiment is given by: \[ d \sin \theta = n \lambda \] where \( d \) is the distance between the slits, \( \theta \) is the angle of the fringe, \( n \) is the order of the fringe, and \( \lambda \) is the wavelength of light used. 2. **Set Up the Equations for Both Wavelengths**: For the \( 16^{th} \) order maximum of \( \lambda_1 = 6000 \, \text{Å} \): \[ d \sin \theta = 16 \cdot 6000 \, \text{Å} \] For the \( n^{th} \) order maximum of \( \lambda_2 = 4800 \, \text{Å} \): \[ d \sin \theta = n \cdot 4800 \, \text{Å} \] 3. **Equate the Two Conditions**: Since both equations equal \( d \sin \theta \), we can set them equal to each other: \[ 16 \cdot 6000 = n \cdot 4800 \] 4. **Solve for \( n \)**: Rearranging the equation gives: \[ n = \frac{16 \cdot 6000}{4800} \] Now, simplify the right-hand side: \[ n = \frac{96000}{4800} = 20 \] 5. **Conclusion**: The value of \( n \) is \( 20 \). ### Final Answer: \[ n = 20 \]
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