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Statement -1: f(x) is invertible functio...

Statement -1: f(x) is invertible function and f(f(x)) = `x AA x in` domain of f(x), then f(x) is symmetrical about the line y = x.
Statement -2: f(x) and `f^(-1)(x)` are symmetrical about the line y = x.

A

Statement -1 is True, Statement -2 is True, Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1

B

Statement -1 is True, Statement -2 is True,. Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1 .

C

Statement -1 is True, Statement -2 is False

D

Statement-1 is False, Statement -2 is True

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the two statements provided and determine their validity step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding Statement 1 **Statement 1:** If \( f(x) \) is an invertible function and \( f(f(x)) = x \) for all \( x \) in the domain of \( f(x) \), then \( f(x) \) is symmetrical about the line \( y = x \). - An invertible function \( f(x) \) means that there exists a function \( f^{-1}(x) \) such that \( f(f^{-1}(x)) = x \) for all \( x \) in the range of \( f \). - The condition \( f(f(x)) = x \) implies that applying the function \( f \) twice returns the original input \( x \). This suggests that \( f \) is its own inverse, i.e., \( f^{-1}(x) = f(x) \). - For a function to be symmetrical about the line \( y = x \), it must satisfy the property that if \( (a, b) \) is a point on the graph of the function, then \( (b, a) \) must also be a point on the graph. - Since \( f(f(x)) = x \), we can deduce that \( f(x) \) must indeed reflect across the line \( y = x \). **Conclusion for Statement 1:** True. ### Step 2: Understanding Statement 2 **Statement 2:** \( f(x) \) and \( f^{-1}(x) \) are symmetrical about the line \( y = x \). - By definition, the inverse function \( f^{-1}(x) \) is obtained by reflecting the graph of \( f(x) \) across the line \( y = x \). - Therefore, if \( f(x) \) is symmetrical about the line \( y = x \), then \( f^{-1}(x) \) must also be symmetrical about the same line. - Since we established from Statement 1 that \( f(x) \) is symmetrical about \( y = x \), it follows that \( f^{-1}(x) \) is also symmetrical about \( y = x \). **Conclusion for Statement 2:** True. ### Step 3: Relationship Between the Statements - Statement 2 serves as a correct explanation for Statement 1. Since both statements are true and Statement 2 explains why Statement 1 is true, we can conclude that the overall assertion is valid. ### Final Conclusion Both statements are true, and Statement 2 is the correct explanation for Statement 1. ### Summary of the Solution 1. **Statement 1:** True (f(x) is symmetrical about y = x). 2. **Statement 2:** True (f(x) and f^(-1)(x) are symmetrical about y = x). 3. **Relationship:** Statement 2 explains Statement 1.
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