Read the following writeup carefully: If `z_1 = a+ib and z_2 =c + id` be two complex numbers such that `|z_1| = |z_2|=1 and "Re" (z_1 bar(z_2))=0`. Now answer the following question Let `k = |z_1 + z_2| + |a+ ib|`, then the value of k is
A
`sqrt2 -1`
B
1
C
`sqrt2+1`
D
` 2 sqrt2`
Text Solution
AI Generated Solution
The correct Answer is:
To solve the given problem step by step, let's break it down as follows:
### Step 1: Understand the given complex numbers
Let \( z_1 = a + ib \) and \( z_2 = c + id \). We know that \( |z_1| = 1 \) and \( |z_2| = 1 \). This implies:
\[
|z_1| = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2} = 1 \quad \text{(1)}
\]
\[
|z_2| = \sqrt{c^2 + d^2} = 1 \quad \text{(2)}
\]
### Step 2: Use the modulus conditions
From equations (1) and (2), we can square both sides:
\[
a^2 + b^2 = 1 \quad \text{(3)}
\]
\[
c^2 + d^2 = 1 \quad \text{(4)}
\]
### Step 3: Analyze the condition on the real part
We are given that \( \text{Re}(z_1 \overline{z_2}) = 0 \). The conjugate of \( z_2 \) is \( \overline{z_2} = c - id \). Therefore:
\[
z_1 \overline{z_2} = (a + ib)(c - id) = ac + bd + i(bc - ad)
\]
The real part is:
\[
\text{Re}(z_1 \overline{z_2}) = ac + bd = 0 \quad \text{(5)}
\]
### Step 4: Calculate \( k = |z_1 + z_2| + |z_1| \)
We know \( |z_1| = 1 \), so we need to find \( |z_1 + z_2| \):
\[
z_1 + z_2 = (a + c) + i(b + d)
\]
Thus,
\[
|z_1 + z_2| = \sqrt{(a + c)^2 + (b + d)^2}
\]
### Step 5: Expand \( |z_1 + z_2|^2 \)
Now, we can expand \( |z_1 + z_2|^2 \):
\[
|z_1 + z_2|^2 = (a + c)^2 + (b + d)^2
\]
Expanding this gives:
\[
= a^2 + 2ac + c^2 + b^2 + 2bd + d^2
\]
Using equations (3) and (4):
\[
= (a^2 + b^2) + (c^2 + d^2) + 2(ac + bd) = 1 + 1 + 2(0) = 2
\]
Thus,
\[
|z_1 + z_2|^2 = 2 \implies |z_1 + z_2| = \sqrt{2}
\]
### Step 6: Calculate \( k \)
Now substituting back into \( k \):
\[
k = |z_1 + z_2| + |z_1| = \sqrt{2} + 1
\]
### Final Answer
Thus, the value of \( k \) is:
\[
\boxed{\sqrt{2} + 1}
\]
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