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Read the following writeup carefully: ...

Read the following writeup carefully:
If `z_1 = a+ib and z_2 =c + id` be two complex numbers such that `|z_1| = |z_2|=1 and "Re" (z_1 bar(z_2))=0`.
Now answer the following question
Let `k = |z_1 + z_2| + |a+ ib|`, then the value of k is

A

`sqrt2 -1`

B

1

C

`sqrt2+1`

D

` 2 sqrt2`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given problem step by step, let's break it down as follows: ### Step 1: Understand the given complex numbers Let \( z_1 = a + ib \) and \( z_2 = c + id \). We know that \( |z_1| = 1 \) and \( |z_2| = 1 \). This implies: \[ |z_1| = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2} = 1 \quad \text{(1)} \] \[ |z_2| = \sqrt{c^2 + d^2} = 1 \quad \text{(2)} \] ### Step 2: Use the modulus conditions From equations (1) and (2), we can square both sides: \[ a^2 + b^2 = 1 \quad \text{(3)} \] \[ c^2 + d^2 = 1 \quad \text{(4)} \] ### Step 3: Analyze the condition on the real part We are given that \( \text{Re}(z_1 \overline{z_2}) = 0 \). The conjugate of \( z_2 \) is \( \overline{z_2} = c - id \). Therefore: \[ z_1 \overline{z_2} = (a + ib)(c - id) = ac + bd + i(bc - ad) \] The real part is: \[ \text{Re}(z_1 \overline{z_2}) = ac + bd = 0 \quad \text{(5)} \] ### Step 4: Calculate \( k = |z_1 + z_2| + |z_1| \) We know \( |z_1| = 1 \), so we need to find \( |z_1 + z_2| \): \[ z_1 + z_2 = (a + c) + i(b + d) \] Thus, \[ |z_1 + z_2| = \sqrt{(a + c)^2 + (b + d)^2} \] ### Step 5: Expand \( |z_1 + z_2|^2 \) Now, we can expand \( |z_1 + z_2|^2 \): \[ |z_1 + z_2|^2 = (a + c)^2 + (b + d)^2 \] Expanding this gives: \[ = a^2 + 2ac + c^2 + b^2 + 2bd + d^2 \] Using equations (3) and (4): \[ = (a^2 + b^2) + (c^2 + d^2) + 2(ac + bd) = 1 + 1 + 2(0) = 2 \] Thus, \[ |z_1 + z_2|^2 = 2 \implies |z_1 + z_2| = \sqrt{2} \] ### Step 6: Calculate \( k \) Now substituting back into \( k \): \[ k = |z_1 + z_2| + |z_1| = \sqrt{2} + 1 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( k \) is: \[ \boxed{\sqrt{2} + 1} \]
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