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A,B,C are events such that P(A)=0.3,P(B)...

A,B,C are events such that `P(A)=0.3,P(B)=0.4,PC )=0.8,P(A cap B)=0.8,P(A cap C) =0.28, P(A cap B cap C)=0.09`. If `0.75 le P( A cup B cup C) le 1`, then `P(B cap C)` may be

A

0.21

B

0.24

C

0.35

D

0.5

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To solve the problem, we will use the principle of inclusion-exclusion to calculate \( P(A \cup B \cup C) \) and then find the possible values for \( P(B \cap C) \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Write down the known probabilities:** - \( P(A) = 0.3 \) - \( P(B) = 0.4 \) - \( P(C) = 0.8 \) - \( P(A \cap B) = 0.8 \) - \( P(A \cap C) = 0.28 \) - \( P(A \cap B \cap C) = 0.09 \) 2. **Use the formula for the probability of the union of three events:** \[ P(A \cup B \cup C) = P(A) + P(B) + P(C) - P(A \cap B) - P(A \cap C) - P(B \cap C) + P(A \cap B \cap C) \] 3. **Substituting the known values into the formula:** \[ P(A \cup B \cup C) = 0.3 + 0.4 + 0.8 - 0.8 - 0.28 - P(B \cap C) + 0.09 \] 4. **Simplifying the expression:** \[ P(A \cup B \cup C) = 0.3 + 0.4 + 0.8 - 0.8 - 0.28 + 0.09 - P(B \cap C) \] \[ P(A \cup B \cup C) = 0.3 + 0.4 + 0.09 - 0.28 - P(B \cap C) \] \[ P(A \cup B \cup C) = 0.51 - P(B \cap C) \] 5. **Setting up the inequalities based on the given range for \( P(A \cup B \cup C) \):** \[ 0.75 \leq P(A \cup B \cup C) \leq 1 \] 6. **Substituting the expression for \( P(A \cup B \cup C) \):** \[ 0.75 \leq 0.51 - P(B \cap C) \leq 1 \] 7. **Solving the left inequality:** \[ 0.75 \leq 0.51 - P(B \cap C) \] \[ P(B \cap C) \leq 0.51 - 0.75 \] \[ P(B \cap C) \leq -0.24 \quad \text{(not possible, discard)} \] 8. **Solving the right inequality:** \[ 0.51 - P(B \cap C) \leq 1 \] \[ -P(B \cap C) \leq 1 - 0.51 \] \[ -P(B \cap C) \leq 0.49 \] \[ P(B \cap C) \geq -0.49 \quad \text{(not useful)} \] 9. **Combining both inequalities:** Since \( P(B \cap C) \) must be a non-negative probability, we can conclude: \[ 0 \leq P(B \cap C) \leq 0.48 \] ### Conclusion: Thus, the possible values for \( P(B \cap C) \) can be any value in the range \( [0, 0.48] \).
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