p-nitro phenol is stronger acid than phenol. Explain.

Explanation

To explain why p-nitrophenol is a stronger acid than phenol, we can analyze the structure and the effects of substituents on the acidity of these compounds. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown:

### Step 1: Understand the Structure of Phenol
Phenol (C6H5OH) consists of a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a benzene ring. The acidity of phenol is due to the ability of the hydroxyl group to donate a proton (H+), forming a phenoxide ion (C6H5O-).

**Hint:** Consider the stability of the phenoxide ion formed after deprotonation.

### Step 2: Analyze the Structure of p-Nitrophenol
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