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Out of one digit prime numbers, one numb...

Out of one digit prime numbers, one number is selected at random. The probability of selecting an even number is:

A

`(1)/(2)`

B

`(1)/(4)`

C

`(4)/(9)`

D

`(2)/(3)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the probability of selecting an even one-digit prime number, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify one-digit prime numbers The one-digit prime numbers are: - 2 - 3 - 5 - 7 So, the complete list of one-digit prime numbers is: **2, 3, 5, 7**. ### Step 2: Count the total number of one-digit prime numbers From the list, we can see that there are a total of **4 one-digit prime numbers**. ### Step 3: Identify the even one-digit prime numbers Among the one-digit prime numbers, we need to identify the even ones. The only even prime number is: - **2** So, there is only **1 even one-digit prime number**. ### Step 4: Calculate the probability The probability \( P \) of selecting an even number can be calculated using the formula: \[ P(\text{even prime}) = \frac{\text{Number of favorable outcomes (even primes)}}{\text{Total number of outcomes (one-digit primes)}} \] Substituting the values we found: - Number of favorable outcomes (even prime numbers) = 1 - Total number of outcomes (one-digit prime numbers) = 4 Thus, the probability is: \[ P(\text{even prime}) = \frac{1}{4} \] ### Final Answer The probability of selecting an even one-digit prime number is **\(\frac{1}{4}\)**. ---
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